Results 51 to 60 of about 530,867 (277)

Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Roxarestat in Regulating Renal Anemia in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of roxarestat versus recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in the management of renal anemia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Methods This was a prospective, open‐label, randomized controlled trial.
Lingling Chen, Junjie Zhu, Qiaonan Ge
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory Effects of Ethanol on the NLRP3 Inflammasome [PDF]

, 2015
Immunosuppression is a major complication of alcoholism and contributes to increased rates of opportunistic infections and sepsis associated with the addiction.
Hoyt, Laura Rose
core   +1 more source

Ragweed pollen extract intensifies lipopolysaccharide-induced priming of NLRP3 inflammasome in human macrophages [PDF]

, 2012
Ragweed pollen extract (RWE) possesses intrinsic NADPH oxidase activity that induces oxidative stress by initiating the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Benkő, Szilvia, Budai, Marietta, Bácsi, Attila, Milesz, Sándor, Tőzsér, József, Varga, Alíz   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Alteration of dopamine, homovanillic acid (HVA) with interleukine-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in cerebral palsy

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 1970
Now, diagnosis of cerebral palsy base only on clinical finding without involve the alteration of the neurochemistry cause by cerebral hypoxic, although cerebral palsy is a syndrome cause by cerebral hypoxic; so, the accuracy diagnosis of this disease is very low.
openaire   +2 more sources

The inflammatory molecules IL-1β and HMGB1 can rapidly enhance focal seizure generation in a brain slice model of temporal lobe epilepsy [PDF]

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by a hyperexcitable brain tissue and unpredictable seizures, i.e., aberrant firing discharges in large neuronal populations. It is well established that proinflammatory cytokines, in addition to their canonical involvement in the immune response, have a crucial role in the mechanism of seizure ...
Chiavegato, Angela, Zurolo, Emanuele, Losi, Gabriele, Aronica, Eleonora, Carmignoto, Giorgio   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin-1β Maturation Triggers Its Relocation to the Plasma Membrane for Gasdermin-D-Dependent and -Independent Secretion

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: IL-1β requires processing by caspase-1 to generate the active, pro-inflammatory cytokine. Acute IL-1β secretion from inflammasome-activated macrophages requires caspase-1-dependent GSDMD cleavage, which also induces pyroptosis.
Mercedes Monteleone, Amanda C. Stanley, Kaiwen W. Chen, Darren L. Brown, Jelena S. Bezbradica, Jessica B. von Pein, Caroline L. Holley, Dave Boucher, Melanie R. Shakespear, Ronan Kapetanovic, Verena Rolfes, Matthew J. Sweet, Jennifer L. Stow, Kate Schroder   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colchicine therapy in acute coronary syndrome patients acts on caspase-1 to suppress NLRP3 inflammasome monocyte activation [PDF]

, 2016
Inflammasome activation, with subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18, has recently been implicated in atherosclerosis-associated inflammation. This study aims to assess in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients (
Christina Bursill, Cloe A Payet, David S Celermajer, Gonzalo J Martínez, Jennifer Y Barraclough, Sanjay Patel, Stacy Robertson, † ‡, † ‡   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Metformin Inhibits the Production of Reactive Oxygen Species from NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase to Limit Induction of Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and Boosts Interleukin-10 (IL-10) in Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated Macrophages [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2015
Metformin, a frontline treatment for type II diabetes mellitus, decreases production of the pro-form of the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in response to LPS in macrophages. We found that it specifically inhibited pro-IL-1β production, having no effect on TNF-α.
Beth Kelly, Gillian M. Tannahill, Michael P. Murphy, Luke A. J. O'Neill   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source