Results 91 to 100 of about 178,409 (303)

Oleoylethanolamide regulates intestinal stem cell activity and villus size via PPARα signaling pathway

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
First use of a natural swine model with lipid metabolism to directly link lipid differences to a quantifiable intestinal villus height phenotype. Identified the phospholipid‐derived oleoylethanolamide, rather than canonical fatty acids, as the endogenous primary ligand that activates peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors α (PPARα) to enlarge ...
Qianqian Wang, Lanmei Yin, Zhaobin Wang, Jun Li, Xianglin Zeng, Qiye Wang, Jianzhong Li, Kang Xu, Huansheng Yang, Yulong Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Akkermansia muciniphila enhances chicken resistance to infectious bronchitis virus by boosting GABA synthesis and suppressing the NF‐κB inflammatory pathway

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) represents a major threat to poultry production, with current control strategies offering limited protection. In this study, we demonstrate gut microbiome is a critical determinant of IBV resistance using fecal microbiota transplantation.
Ouyang Peng, Yufang Liu, Xuanci Wang, Yihui Huang, Yiqin Yang, Qixiang Kang, Rui Geng, Guangli Hu, Aiping Lv, Fangyu Hu, Yongbo Xia, Xin Luo, Jiamin Liao, Yihong He, Zhanpeng Kuang, Yunping Du, Yun Zhang, Chunyi Xue, Zongxi Han, Wen‐Jun Li, Lei Dong, Hao Zhang, Yongchang Cao   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nano‐plastics disrupt systemic metabolism by remodeling the bile acid–microbiota axis and driving hepatic–intestinal dysfunction

iMeta, EarlyView.
The pervasiveness of microplastic pollution poses a growing health risk, yet its long‐term metabolic consequences remain poorly defined. Here, we exposed mice to polyethylene terephthalate nanoparticle (NP) and combined histopathology, biochemistry, metabolomics, and metagenomics to resolve their interactions.
Yi Zhang, Zheng Lin, Runtong Huang, Yang Zhang, Lei Wang, Zan Fu, Chao Wang, Shuai Xiao, Heru Pramono, Kui Xu, Zhimin Xu, Yulong Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of ferroptosis by microbiota‐derived lithocholic acid underlies the intestinal radioprotection of a host defensin‐derived oligopeptide

iMeta, EarlyView.
AT9(C/G), an oligopeptide derived from human defensin 5, enriches Bifidobacterium pseudolongum and increases lithocholic acid (LCA) levels in the intestine. Reduced levels of LCA link to increased severity of ionizing radiation‐induced intestinal injury (IRIII) in both murine and clinical studies.
Xue Ouyang, Yingjuan He, Zihao Jin, Shaobo Wang, Gaomei Zhao, Xiaona Su, Jia Du, Yin Chen, Chengzhang Tan, Xin Li, Songling Han, Bin Wang, Jinghong Zhao, Jianqin Niu, Chuan Chen, Junping Wang, Cheng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Schisantherin A: Remodeling Gut Microbiota to Activate the Gut–Immune–Neural–Adipose Axis for Thermogenesis

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global obesity epidemic necessitates safe and effective strategies to enhance energy expenditure. Schisantherin A (Sin A), a lignan derived from Schisandra chinensis, has demonstrated metabolic benefits, yet its systemic mechanism remains unclear.
Ling Yin
wiley   +1 more source

Intrafraction motion and impact of margin reduction for MR‐Linac online adaptive radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer treatments

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, Volume 72, Issue 1, Page 17-24, March 2025.
This analysis included quantification of intrafraction motion in pancreas stereotactic ablative radiotherapy treated on the MR‐Linac, leading to the development of adjusted (PTV) margins. Intrafraction motion indicated an average target displacement of 1–3 mm, resulting in an adjusted PTV margin of 2 mm in the right–left and superior–inferior ...
Ashleigh Fasala, Madeline Carr, Yolanda Surjan, Parmoun Daghigh, Jeremy de Leon, Abbey Burns, Vikneswary Batumalai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral rehydration solution for the management of fluid and electrolyte disturbances in patients with an ileostomy: A scoping review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Ileostomy creation is common among patients with colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Surgical removal or diversion of the colon can result in nutrition complications, most notably dehydration—a leading cause of hospital readmission—and increased risk of kidney injury.
Austin J. Hoeg, Jessica Jaques, Remy Johnson, Megan Kocher, Alexa Weingarden, Byron Vaughn, Alexander Khoruts, Cyrus Jahansouz, Ryan T. Hurt, Levi M. Teigen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunological and periodontal benefits of prebiotic polydextrose in rats with induced periodontitis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Prebiotic therapy is a promising approach for managing periodontitis due to its potential benefits in modulating the microbiome and the immune response. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the prebiotic (PREB) polydextrose (PDX) on the development of experimental periodontitis (EP) in rats.
Raquel de S. F Nassar, Marcella C. Ribeiro, Ana Carolina P. Hernandes, Laura Z. Gianduzzo, Vanessa de P. S. Pereira, Sérgio L. S. Salvador, Edilson Ervolino, Débora S. F. Sávio, Michel R. Messora, Flávia A. C. Furlaneto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Billiary ileum

, 2020
Presented at session 4th July ...
openaire   +1 more source

Effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in pediatric Crohn's disease: Results of the REALITI study

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Few approved treatments exist for children with Crohn's disease (CD). The REALITI study retrospectively assessed the effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in real‐world clinical settings for children with CD. Methods Data were collected from the prospective ImproveCareNow (ICN) registry for pediatric patients (≥ 2 to <18 years old)
Steven J. Steiner, Jeremy Adler, Shehzad A. Saeed, Richard S. Strauss, Kristin M. Howe, Anna Sheahan, Renping Zhang, Kimberly R. Keihn, Katharine Harrow, Kelly K. Olano, David A. Evans, Kim Hung Lo, Nanhua Zhang, Lilianne Kim, Richard B. Colletti, Sheri Volger, for the ImproveCareNow Learning Health Network, Sabina Ali, Rana Ammoury, Keren L. Appel, Travis Ayers, Howard Baron, Julie Bass, Rachel Bensen, Erica J. Brenner, José Cabrera, Mallory Chavannes, J Fernando del Rosario, Jill Dorsey, Dana M. H. Dykes, Dawn R. Ebach, Bhaskar Gurram, Dyer Heintz, Leslie M. Higuchi, Edward J. Hoffenberg, Jeannie S. Huang, Esther Jacobowitz Israel, Traci W. Jester, Ian Kang, Ian Leibowitz, Tiffany Linville, Ross M. Maltz, Craig A. McKinney, Lybil B. Mendoza Alvarez, Phillip Minar, Tina Morhardt, Alisa J Muñiz Crim, Barbara Joanna Niklinska‐Schirtz, Daniel M. O'Connell, Helen Pappa, Brad Pasternak, Trusha Patel, Meryl K. Perlman, Kelly C. Sandberg, Marc E. Schaefer, Robbyn E. Sockolow, David L. Suskind, Gitit Tomer, Jeanne Tung, Amanda A. Wenzel, Denise D. Young   +60 more
wiley   +1 more source