Results 51 to 60 of about 241,317 (354)

The anti‐CRISPR protein AcrIE8.1 inhibits the type I‐E CRISPR‐Cas system by directly binding to the Cascade subunit Cas11

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we present the structure of AcrIE8.1, a previously uncharacterized anti‐CRISPR protein that inhibits the type I‐E CRISPR‐Cas system. Through a combination of structural and biochemical analyses, we demonstrate that AcrIE8.1 directly binds to the Cas11 subunit of the Cascade complex to inhibit the CRISPR‐Cas system.
Young Woo Kang, Hyun Ho Park
wiley   +1 more source

African Trypanosomes undermine humoral responses and vaccine development : link with inflammatory responses? [PDF]

, 2017
African trypanosomosis is a debilitating disease of great medical and socioeconomical importance. It is caused by strictly extracellular protozoan parasites capable of infecting all vertebrate classes including human, livestock, and game animals.
Achcar, Alampour-Rajabi, Alirol, Allman, Authie, Authié, Auty, Baker, Balber, Banks, Barry, Barry, Berthier, Beschin, Beschin, Blom-Potar, Bockstal, Bockstal, Boller, Bonnet, Borst, Bosschaerts, Boulange, Bouyer, Brun, Brun, Bucheton, Calandra, Capewell, Chamond, Claes, Cnops, Cnops, Cnops, Cnops, Coller, Dagenais, Darji, De Muylder, De Trez, Delafosse, Delespaux, Desquesnes, Devine, Disease, Drennan, Dubois, Duszenko, Engstler, Fenn, Ferrante, Field, Figarella, Franco, Frenkel, Gilbert, Giordani, Gomez-Rodriguez, Graham, Graham, Haanstra, Hall, Hasker, Hemphill, Holland, Holland, Holt, Jamonneau, Jarvinen, Jones, Keitany, Kennedy, Kennedy, Klasen, Kondo, Kroubi, Kuriakose, La Greca, La Greca, Lalmanach, Lanca, Lebien, Lejon, Lejon, Leng, MacGregor, MacGregor, MacLean, MacLean, Magez, Magez, Magez, Mansfield, McGettrick, Mekori, Millar, Mogk, Mony, Morrison, Morrison, Morrison, Mulindwa, Mårtensson, Naessens, Naula, Ng, Nutt, Obishakin, Odongo, Onyilagha, Ooi, Ooi, Osório, O’Gorman, Paulnock, Pays, Peacock, Priotto, Radwanska, Radwanska, Reth, Rico, Rodgers, Rotureau, Ruiz-Postigo, Salmon, Schwede, Schwede, Seed, Sharpe, Sileghem, Sileghem, Simarro, Simarro, Simarro, Stijlemans, Stijlemans, Stijlemans, Stijlemans, Stijlemans, Stijlemans, Stijlemans, Swallow, Takeya, Taylor, Taylor, Taylor, Telleria, Tiberti, Trindade, Unciti-Broceta, Uzonna, Uzonna, Van Den Abbeele, Vassella, Welburn, Welburn, Wellde, Wenzler, Willert, Yaro   +160 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering immune evasion [PDF]

Nature, 2006
One obstacle to realizing the promise of viral vectors for vaccine delivery is pre-existing immunity to such vectors. An adroit application of structure-based design points to a way around that problem.
openaire   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the stealthy tactics: mycoplasma’s immune evasion strategies

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023
Mycoplasmas, the smallest known self-replicating organisms, possess a simple structure, lack a cell wall, and have limited metabolic pathways. They are responsible for causing acute or chronic infections in humans and animals, with a significant number ...
Jingyun Wang, Keying Liang, Li Chen, Xiaoling Su, Daoyong Liao, Jianwei Yu, Jianwei Yu, Jun He   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vaccinia virus immune evasion: mechanisms, virulence and immunogenicity [PDF]

, 2013
Virus infection of mammalian cells is sensed by pattern recognition receptors and leads to an innate immune response that restricts virus replication and induces adaptive immunity.
Benfield, C T O, De Motes, C M, Ember, S W J, Ferguson, B J, Mazzon, M, Smith, G L, Sumner, R P   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

YTH domain family protein 3 accelerates non-small cell lung cancer immune evasion through targeting CD8+ T lymphocytes

Cell Death Discovery
Immune evasion is one of the critical hallmarks of malignant tumors, especially non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Emerging findings have illustrated the roles of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) on NSCLC immune evasion.
Yisheng Luo, Chao Zeng, Zezhong Ouyang, Wenbin Zhu, Jiazhi Wang, Zhiyin Chen, Chunyang Xiao, Guodong Wu, Liang Li, Youhui Qian, Xin Chen, Yuchen Liu, Hao Wu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beware of Mycoplasma Anti-immunoglobulin Strategies

mBio, 2021
Mycoplasmas are small, genome-reduced bacteria. They are obligate parasites that can be found in a wide range of host species, including the majority of livestock animals and humans. Colonization of the host can result in a wide spectrum of outcomes.
Yonathan Arfi, Carole Lartigue, Pascal Sirand-Pugnet, Alain Blanchard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus infections to consider in designing an effective vaccine. [PDF]

, 2010
_Staphylococcus aureus_ is a very versatile and adaptable microorganism. It can potentially infect virtually any host tissue. Given the appropriate conditions it can become a life-threatening pathogen, or a commensal colonizer of the nose.
Beatriz E. Baca, Francisco Romero-Pastrana, Pablo Herná   +2 more
core   +1 more source