Results 21 to 30 of about 1,249,521 (280)

Microglial Priming as Trained Immunity in the Brain [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience, 2019
In this review we discuss the possibility that the phenomenon of microglial priming can be explained by the mechanisms that underlie trained immunity. The latter involves the enhancement of inflammatory responses by epigenetic mechanisms that are mobilized after first exposure to an inflammatory stimulus.
Haley, Michael   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Royal Decree: Gene Expression in Trans-Generationally Immune Primed Bumblebee Workers Mimics a Primary Immune Response. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Invertebrates lack the cellular and physiological machinery of the adaptive immune system, but show specificity in their immune response and immune priming. Functionally, immune priming is comparable to immune memory in vertebrates. Individuals that have
Seth M Barribeau   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Sustained Immune Response Supports Long-Term Antiviral Immune Priming in the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas

open access: yesmBio, 2020
Over the last decade, innate immune priming has been evidenced in many invertebrate phyla. If mechanistic models have been proposed, molecular studies aiming to substantiate these models have remained scarce.
Maxime Lafont   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Immune Protection of Mud Crab Scylla paramamosain in Response to the Secondary Challenge by Vibrio parahaemolyticus

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
“Immune priming” plays a vital part in the immune system of invertebrates, protecting against recurrent infections by pathogens, and can provide some ideas for the prevention and treatment of invertebrate diseases.
Xin Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ characterisation of CD4+ t cell behaviour in mucosal and systemic lymphoid tissues during the induction of oral priming and tolerance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The behavior of antigen-specific CD4+ T lymphocytes during initial exposure to antigen probably influences their decision to become primed or tolerized, but this has not been examined directly in vivo.
Cahalan, M.   +12 more
core   +4 more sources

Senescence in immune priming and attractiveness in a beetle [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Evolutionary Biology, 2012
AbstractAge‐related decline in immune activity is referred to as immunosenescence and has been observed for both the adaptive immune response of vertebrates and the innate immune system of invertebrates. Because maintaining a basic level of immune defence and mounting an immune response is costly, optimal investment in immune function should vary over ...
DaukŠte, J.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of Immune Priming on Borna Disease [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 1999
ABSTRACT Borna disease virus (BDV) is a neurotropic virus with a broad host and geographic range. Lewis rats were immunized against BDV with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the BDV nucleoprotein and were later infected with BDV to evaluate protection against Borna disease (BD).
A J, Lewis   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Priming by recombinant chicken interleukin-2 induces selective expression of IL-8 and IL-18 mRNA in chicken heterophils during receptor-mediated phagocytosis of opsonized and nonopsonized Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Heterophils, the principal avian polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) equivalent to the mammalian neutrophil, function as professional phagocytes against bacterial infections, mediate acute inflammation, and respond to cytokine stimulation to aid in ...
Michael H Kogut   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Immune priming against bacteria in spiders and scorpions? [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
Empirical evidence of immune priming in arthropods keeps growing, both at the within- and trans-generational level. The evidence comes mostly from work on insects and it remains unclear for some other arthropods whether exposure to a non-lethal dose of a
Dumas Gálvez   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Measuring Syntactic Priming in Dialogue Corpora [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Pietsch C, Buch A, Kopp S, de Ruiter J. Measuring Syntactic Priming in Dialogue Corpora. In: Stolterfoht B, Featherston S, eds. Empirical Approaches to Linguistic Theory: Studies in Meaning and Structure. Studies in Generative Grammar [SGG].
Kopp, Stefan ; https://orcid.org/   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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