Results 1 to 10 of about 75,329 (259)

Recent advances in poor HIV immune reconstitution: what will the future look like?

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Combination antiretroviral therapy has demonstrated proved effectiveness in suppressing viral replication and significantly recovering CD4+ T cell count in HIV type-1 (HIV-1)-infected patients, contributing to a dramatic reduction in AIDS morbidity and ...
Wenyuan Zhang, Lianguo Ruan
doaj   +3 more sources

The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

open access: yesIndian Journal of Dermatology, 2011
A paradoxical clinical worsening of a known condition or the appearance of a new condition after initiating antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients is defined as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS).
Sanjay S Bosamiya
doaj   +3 more sources

Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Immune Reconstitution Syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesCase Reports in Medicine, 2014
The prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria infection (NTM) in Sub-Saharan Africa is estimated to be less than 1%. NTM is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed as tuberculosis in patients who present with immune reconstitution syndrome (IRS) following ...
J. C. Mogambery   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A Case Report of Atypical Oral Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia With Eosinophilia (ALHE) Presenting as an Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in a Patient With HIV [PDF]

open access: yesCase Reports in Otolaryngology
A 35-year-old man with uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection presented with a pharyngeal plaque-like lesion after recommencing antiretroviral treatment (ART).
Rose Haywood, Jeffrey Post
doaj   +2 more sources

Tuberculosis-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, 2016
Tuberculosis-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome is an excessive immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis that may occur in either HIV-infected or uninfected patients, during or after completion of anti-TB therapy.
Massimiliano Lanzafame, Sandro Vento
doaj   +4 more sources

Fish Collagen Peptides Protect against Cisplatin-Induced Cytotoxicity and Oxidative Injury by Inhibiting MAPK Signaling Pathways in Mouse Thymic Epithelial Cells

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2022
Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) account for the most abundant and dominant stromal component of the thymus, where T cells mature. Oxidative- or cytotoxic-stress associated injury in TECs, a significant and common problem in many clinical settings, may ...
Won Hoon Song   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fish Collagen Peptides Enhance Thymopoietic Gene Expression, Cell Proliferation, Thymocyte Adherence, and Cytoprotection in Thymic Epithelial Cells via Activation of the Nuclear Factor-κB Pathway, Leading to Thymus Regeneration after Cyclophosphamide-Induced Injury

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2023
Prolonged thymic involution results in decreased thymopoiesis and thymic output, leading to peripheral T-cell deficiency. Since the thymic-dependent pathway is the only means of generating fully mature T cells, the identification of strategies to enhance
Do Young Lee   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying risk factors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS patients receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapy

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2013
Immune reconstitution inflammation syndrome typically occurs within days after patients undergo highly active anti-retroviral therapy and is a big hurdle for effective treatment of AIDS patients.
Bo He   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Is immunological recovery clinically relevant at 100 days after allogeneic transplantation? [PDF]

open access: yesThe Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 2020
Background/Aims Immune reconstitution following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is affected by multiple variables during the transplantation.
Jin Park   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of pyroptosis in incomplete immune reconstitution among people living with HIV:Potential therapeutic targets

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2023
Globally, HIV infection causes significant morbidity and mortality, and is a major public health problem. Despite the fact that widespread use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has substantially altered the natural history of HIV infection from originally ...
Chao Xia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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