Results 161 to 170 of about 78,926 (342)

The use of deidentified organ donor testes for research

Andrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Our knowledge of testis development and function mainly comes from research using mammalian model organisms, primarily the mouse. However, there are integral differences between men and other mammalian species regarding cellular composition and expression profiles during fetal and post‐natal testis development and in the mature testis ...
Marina V. Pryzhkova, Marnie W. Skinner, Juliana I. Candelaria, Stephen R. Wellard, Philip W. Jordan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of treatment-related paradoxical reactions during anti-tuberculosis therapy: a case control study [PDF]

, 2016
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory response following initial improvement with anti-tuberculosis (TB) treatment has been termed a paradoxical reaction (PR). HIV co-infection is a recognised risk, yet little is known about other predictors of PR, although some ...
Bothamley, GH, Breen, RA, Brown, CS, Fisk, M, Lipman, MC, Milburn, HJ, Mittal, R, Ormerod, LP, Price, NM, Smith, CJ   +9 more
core  

Late diagnosis of paediatric HIV infection in high‐income countries: Lessons from the HIV Perinatal Virtual Clinic

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Timely diagnosis of HIV in children remains a challenge in all settings including low‐prevalence, high‐income countries (HIC). We aimed to characterize the prevalence of late diagnosis, and prior missed diagnostic opportunities among new presentations of paediatric HIV in HIC referred to an international Perinatal Virtual Clinic ...
Carolina Curto, M. Tritzali, A. Bamford, A. C. Bailey, E. G. H. Lyall, N. E. Mackie, N. Tickner, C. Foster, on behalf of the PVC   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transient expansion of activated CD8+ T cells characterizes tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with HIV: a case control study [PDF]

, 2013
Enrique Espinosa, Dámaris P. Romero‐Rodríguez, María-Teresa Cantoral-Díaz, Gustavo Reyes‐Terán   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

[Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome].

Le infezioni in medicina, 2008
The prognosis of HIV-infected patients has dramatically improved since the advent of HAART. The immune recovery associated with HAART may result in immuno-pathological reactions and clinical deterioration when HAART is initiated in patients with tuberculosis (TB). This phenomenon is defined as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). In this
LEONE, SEBASTIANO, Nicastri, E, Giglio, S, Corpolongo, A, Narciso, P, Acone, N.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis and Human Endogenous Retrovirus in Italian Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Immunology, EarlyView.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is a recognised gastrointestinal disorder. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is implicated in IBD pathogenesis. Persistent exposure and active infections by MAP may contribute to the unsilencing of human endogenous retroviruses (HERV ...
Stefano Ruberto, Alfredo Santovito, Gian P. Caviglia, Marta Noli, Davide Cossu, Davide G. Ribaldone, Demis Pitoni, Simona Frara, Elisa Tribocco, Chiara Rosso, Marta Guriglia, Ilaria Cossu, Pier A. Tovo, Massimiliano Bergallo, Leonardo A. Sechi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

ODP122 Recurrent Episodes of Hypercalcemia due to Disseminated Mycobacterium Avium Complex Infection-related Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome [PDF]

, 2022
Ian Downs, Inês Donangelo
openalex   +1 more source

HHV‐8/KSHV in Solid Organ Transplantation: Current Gaps of Knowledge and Future Directions

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
Risk mitigation strategies, including donors/recipients screening, DNAemia monitoring in recipients at risk, CNI‐to‐mTOR inhibitors switch, antivirals, and rituximab for KICS, may mitigate the impact of HHV‐8/KSHV infection in SOT. This review provides an update on KICS, identifies research gaps, and summarizes advances in screening and management ...
Alessandra Mularoni, Andrea Cona, Malgorzata Mikulska, Francesca Pecoraro, Carlotta Piazza, Elda De Vita, Giada Pietrosi, Matteo Bulati, Tiziana Lazzarotto, Mario Luppi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurologic Manifestations of Paradoxical Tuberculosis‐Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome: A Case Series [PDF]

, 2009
Dominique J. Pepper, Suzaan Marais, Gary Maartens, Kevin Rebe, Chelsea Morroni, Molebogeng X. Rangaka, Tolu Oni, Robert J. Wilkinson, Graeme Meintjes   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Phenotypic Profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific CD4 T-Cell Responses in People With Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Who Develop Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome [PDF]

, 2022
Raymond M Moseki, Daniel L. Barber, Elsa Du Bruyn, Muki Shey, Helen van der Plas, Robert J. Wilkinson, Graeme Meintjes, Catherine Riou   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source