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The immune system and the nervous system
Journal of Neurology, 1983The immune system may interfere with brain function. The central nervous system may also influence the activity of the immune system. The central nervous system is functionally protected by the blood-brain barrier. The central nervous system is functionally protected by the blood-brain barrier.
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Glutamine and the immune system
Amino Acids, 1999Glutamine is utilised at a high rate by cells of the immune system in culture and is required to support optimal lymphocyte proliferation and production of cytokines by lymphocytes and macrophages. Macrophage-mediated phagocytosis is influenced by glutamine availability. Hydrolysable glutamine dipeptides can substitute for glutamine to support in vitro
P C, Calder, P, Yaqoob
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The immune memory of innate immune systems
International ImmunologyAbstract Immune memory has long been considered a function specific to adaptive immune systems; however, adaptive immune memory alone has not fully explained the mechanism by which vaccines exert their protective effects against nontarget pathogens.
Yasuhiro Kato, Atsushi Kumanogoh
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Autophagy and the Immune System
Annual Review of Immunology, 2012Stressors ranging from nutrient deprivation to immune signaling can induce the degradation of cytoplasmic material by a process known as autophagy. Increasingly, research on autophagy has begun to focus on its role in inflammation and the immune response. Autophagy acts as an immune effector that mediates pathogen clearance.
Petric, Kuballa +3 more
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Tolerance and Immunity in the Intestinal Immune System
Critical Reviews™ in Immunology, 2000The intestinal immune system must guard the body against invasion by pathogens while avoiding a response to the many potential antigens present in food. In the absence of the inflammatory stimuli necessary to elicit an immune response, oral administration of soluble protein antigens induces antigen-specific systemic nonresponsiveness.
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Nature Reviews Immunology
Iron is a cofactor for hundreds of enzymes and biochemical processes that support cellular metabolism across the kingdoms of life. Because of this, the host and pathogen compete for iron as a vital resource. Moreover, research has shown that iron acquisition and iron trafficking have substantial effects on the immune system.
Joe N. Frost, Hal Drakesmith
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Iron is a cofactor for hundreds of enzymes and biochemical processes that support cellular metabolism across the kingdoms of life. Because of this, the host and pathogen compete for iron as a vital resource. Moreover, research has shown that iron acquisition and iron trafficking have substantial effects on the immune system.
Joe N. Frost, Hal Drakesmith
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Defence and Immunity: The Old Immune System
2004Abstract One can argue the correctness of this old Latin tag where military politics are concerned, but it is undoubtedly true for infectious disease. In the first chapter of this book I suggested that defending the body against pathogens was very much like defending a country against invasion, and now we are ready to pursue this analogy
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2016
The immune system is designed to execute rapid, specific, and protective responses against foreign pathogens. To protect against the potentially harmful effects of autoreactive escapees that might arise during the course of the immune response, multiple tolerance checkpoints exist in both the primary and secondary lymphoid organs.
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The immune system is designed to execute rapid, specific, and protective responses against foreign pathogens. To protect against the potentially harmful effects of autoreactive escapees that might arise during the course of the immune response, multiple tolerance checkpoints exist in both the primary and secondary lymphoid organs.
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Bifidobacteria-mediated immune system imprinting early in life
Cell, 2021Bethany M Henrick +2 more
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