Inhibition by small-molecule ligands of formation of amyloid fibrils of an immunoglobulin light chain variable domain. [PDF]
Overproduction of immunoglobulin light chains leads to systemic amyloidosis, a lethal disease characterized by the formation of amyloid fibrils in patients' tissues. Excess light chains are in equilibrium between dimers and less stable monomers which can
Brumshtein, Boris +7 more
core +1 more source
Amyloidosis of the gastrointestinal tract: a 13-year, single-center, referral experience
Amyloidosis of the gastrointestinal tract, with biopsy-proven disease, is rare. We reviewed a series of patients who presented with biopsy-proven gastrointestinal amyloidosis and report their clinical characteristics, treatments, and survival.
Andrew J. Cowan +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Amyloid light-chain deposition in a schwannoma
Systemic amyloid light-chain amyloidosis is a protein misfolding disorder characterized by extracellular deposition of amyloid fibrils derived from abnormal clonal immunoglobulin light chains in various organ systems.
Megan M. Jack +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Venetoclax in Immunoglobulin Light Chain Amyloidosis: Is This the Beginning or the End? [PDF]
Abstract AL Amyloidosis (AL) is a plasma cell disease marked by production and deposition of toxic free light chains in organs including the heart, kidney and nervous system. While treatment is generally borrowed from multiple myeloma (MM), patients typically have difficulty tolerating many of these drugs, namely the immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs ...
Premkumar V, Comenzo R, Lentzsch S.
europepmc +4 more sources
Biomarkers in Immunoglobulin Light Chain Amyloidosis
Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL amyloidosis - ALA) is a monoclonal gammopathy characterized by presence of aberrant plasma cells producing amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chains. This leads to formation of amyloid fibrils in various organs and tissues, mainly in heart and kidney, and causes their dysfunction.
Agnieszka Barchnicka +17 more
openaire +4 more sources
Light‐chain amyloid myopathy isolated to skeletal muscles: A case report
Isolated amyloidosis, especially of amyloid light‐chain type, is an infrequent disease. Systemic chemotherapy for light‐chain amyloidosis isolated to skeletal muscles plays a key role to reduce clonal plasma cells producing aberrant immunoglobulin.
Toshihiro Matsukawa +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Chronic myopathy due to immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis [PDF]
Amyloid myopathy associated with a plasma cell dyscrasia is a rare cause of muscle hypertrophy. It can be a challenging diagnosis, since pathological findings are often elusive. In addition, the mechanism by which immunoglobulin light-chain deposition stimulates muscle overgrowth remains poorly understood. We present a 53-year old female with a 10-year
Manoli, Irini +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
Three-dimensional structure of an immunoglobulin light-chain dimer with amyloidogenic properties [PDF]
The X-ray structure of an immunoglobulin light-chain dimer isolated from the urine as a 'Bence-Jones protein' from a patient with multiple myeloma and amyloidosis (Sea) was determined at 1.94 Angstrom resolution and refined to R and R-free factors of 0 ...
Bourne, P. C. +10 more
core +2 more sources
Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: Diagnostic workup [PDF]
The clinical spectrum of diseases associated with monoclonal gammopathies is wide and they are most commonly the consequence of renal deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin or its components.
Cabrita, A. +5 more
core +1 more source
Cardiac Amyloidosis – An Underdiagnosed Cause of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction – Updated Diagnosis and Treatment Options [PDF]
Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) still represents a frequently missed cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). In the light of many new and effective therapies for immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL) and for transthyretin ...
Roxana Cristina RIMBAS +3 more
doaj +1 more source

