The Proximal Tubule Toxicity of Immunoglobulin Light Chains. [PDF]
Plasma and B cells dyscrasias that overproduce monoclonal immunoglobulin free light chains (FLCs) affect the kidney frequently in various ways. The hematologic dyscrasia responsible for the production of FLCs may or may not meet the criteria for cancer, such as multiple myeloma (MM) or lymphoma, or may remain subclinical.
Sirac C, Batuman V, Sanders PW.
europepmc +5 more sources
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate preferentially induces aggregation of amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chains. [PDF]
Antibody light chain amyloidosis is a rare disease caused by fibril formation of secreted immunoglobulin light chains (LCs). The huge variety of antibody sequences puts a serious challenge to drug discovery.
Hora M+7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Individual B cells transcribe multiple rearranged immunoglobulin light chains in teleost fish [PDF]
Summary: B cells express a unique antibody protein which comprises two pairs of immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy (H) and light (L) chains. In addition to an invariable constant (C) region, IgH and IgL chains encompass a variable (V) region mediating antigen ...
Pedro Perdiguero+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Aggregation of Full-length Immunoglobulin Light Chains from Systemic Light Chain Amyloidosis (AL) Patients Is Remodeled by Epigallocatechin-3-gallate. [PDF]
Intervention into amyloid deposition with anti-amyloid agents like the polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is emerging as an experimental secondary treatment strategy in systemic light chain amyloidosis (AL). In both AL and multiple myeloma (MM),
Andrich K+7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Immunoglobulin light chain amyloid aggregation. [PDF]
Light chain (AL) amyloidosis is a devastating, complex, and incurable protein misfolding disease. It is characterized by an abnormal proliferation of plasma cells (fully differentiated B cells) producing an excess of monoclonal immunoglobulin light ...
L. Blancas-Mejía+8 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Mutations in specific structural regions of immunoglobulin light chains are associated with free light chain levels in patients with AL amyloidosis. [PDF]
The amyloidoses are protein misfolding diseases characterized by the deposition of amyloid that leads to cell death and tissue degeneration. In immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL), each patient has a unique monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain ...
Tanya L Poshusta+5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Human Autoantibody Silencing by Immunoglobulin Light Chains [PDF]
Several newly arising human antibodies are polyreactive, but in normal individuals the majority of these potentially autodestructive antibodies are removed from the repertoire by receptor editing or B cell deletion in the bone marrow.
Hammersen, Johanna+2 more
core +6 more sources
Chromogenic in situ hybridization for the detection of lambda and kappa immunoglobulin light chains as a potential auxiliary diagnostic technique in canine plasmacytomas. [PDF]
The heterogeneous morphologic features of canine plasmacytomas (PCTs) can make their differentiation from other round cell tumors challenging. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for lambda (\u3bb) and kappa (\u43a) immunoglobulin (Ig) light chains is often ...
Foiani G+6 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options characterize immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis with major heart involvement. Reliable experimental models are needed to study light-chain (LC)/heart interactions and to explore strategies for ...
Diomede L+14 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Immunoglobulin light chains in medaka (Oryzias latipes). [PDF]
The gene segments encoding antibodies have been studied in many capacities and represent some of the best-characterized gene families in traditional animal disease models (mice and humans). To date, multiple immunoglobulin light chain (IgL) isotypes have been found in vertebrates and it is unclear as to which isotypes might be more primordial in nature.
Magadán-Mompó S+3 more
europepmc +7 more sources