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Immunoinformatics: Implications on Reverse Vaccinology
One area in which immunological studies have had most immediate and successful application is in the field of vaccination. Vaccines represent one of the greatest interventions in modern medicine [1]. Ever since Edward Jenner’s first use of a vaccine against smallpox in 1796, the use of vaccines has become indispensable to the eradication of disease [2].
openaire +2 more sources
New algorithmic challenges of adaptive immune repertoire construction [PDF]
Motivation: The analysis of antibodies and T-cell receptors (TCRs) concentrations in serum is a fundamental problem in immunoinformatics. Repertoire construction is a preliminary step of analysis of clonal lineages, understanding of immune response dynamics, population analysis of immunoglobulin and TCR loci.
arxiv
The present study aimed to employ a diverse range of immunoinformatics and in vitro techniques to construct and validate a potentially active multiepitope subunit vaccine against SARS‐CoV‐2 using cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte epitopes. To design the vaccine, a library of antigenic, nonallergic, and immunogenic epitopes of the spike protein was prepared.
Momina Javaid+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Progress Toward Antigenic Epitopes of African Swine Fever Virus and Their Identification
African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a highly contagious pathogen that causes pigs to develop high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and respiratory distress, with an exceptionally high case fatality rate. Unfortunately, vaccine development is hindered by a limited understanding of the structure and function of the protein encoded by ASFV, as well as the ...
Xingjun Ke+17 more
wiley +1 more source
Immunoinformatics and Computational Vaccinology: A Brief Introduction [PDF]
Immunoinformatics has recently emerged as a buoyant and dynamic sub-discipline within the wider field of bioinformatics. Immunoinformatics is the application of bioinformatic methods to the unique problems of immunology and vaccinology. Immunoinformatics, as a principal component of incipient immunomic technologies, is beginning to foment important ...
Paul D. Taylor, Darren R. Flower
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Background: Papillomaviruses (PVs) infect animals and humans and are linked to 27%–30% of cancers. The L1 protein is a cornerstone in bovine PVs (BPVs), being the main components of the viral capsid and playing pivotal roles in infectivity and antigenicity.
Hassan Hadi Abdul-Zahra+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Cytokine storm and inflammatory cytokine release syndrome are often found to be associated with severe instances of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19). However, factors that contribute to the development of the COVID-19-associated cytokine storm and
Qian Xu+3 more
doaj
Biotechnological Interventions for the Production of Subunit Vaccines Against Group A Rotavirus
ABSTRACT Group A rotavirus (RVA) is a major cause of severe gastroenteritis in infants and young children globally, despite the availability of live‐attenuated vaccines. Challenges such as limited efficacy in low‐income regions, safety concerns for immunocompromised individuals, and cold‐chain dependency necessitate alternative vaccine strategies ...
Mukta Prajapati+10 more
wiley +1 more source
The short time between the first cases of COVID-19 and the declaration of a pandemic initiated the search for ways to stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2. There are great expectations regarding the development of effective vaccines that protect against all ...
Leonardo Pereira de Araújo+8 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Background Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy among males. Prostaglandin G/H synthase (PGHS) is an essential enzyme in the synthesis of prostaglandins, and its activation has been linked to many malignancies, including colorectal cancer.
Aqel Albutti
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