Comparative anatomy of phagocytic and immunological synapses [PDF]
The generation of phagocytic cups and immunological synapses are crucial events of the innate and adaptive immune responses, respectively. They are triggered by distinct immune receptors and performed by different cell types.
Florence eNiedergang +2 more
doaj +6 more sources
Deep-learning-based three-dimensional label-free tracking and analysis of immunological synapses of CAR-T cells [PDF]
The immunological synapse (IS) is a cell-cell junction between a T cell and a professional antigen-presenting cell. Since the IS formation is a critical step for the initiation of an antigen-specific immune response, various live-cell imaging techniques,
Moosung Lee +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Bispecific Antibody Format and the Organization of Immunological Synapses in T Cell-Redirecting Strategies for Cancer Immunotherapy [PDF]
T cell-redirecting strategies have emerged as effective cancer immunotherapy approaches. Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) are designed to specifically recruit T cells to the tumor microenvironment and induce the assembly of the immunological synapse (IS ...
Carlos Carrasco-Padilla +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cytotoxic immunological synapses. [PDF]
Summary: One of the most fundamental activities of the adaptive immune system is to kill infected cells and tumor cells. Two distinct pathways mediate this process, both of which are facilitated by a cytotoxic immunological synapse. While traditionally thought of as innate immune cells, natural killer (NK) cells are now appreciated to have the ...
Dustin ML, Long EO.
europepmc +5 more sources
Immune mobilising T cell receptors redirect polyclonal CD8+ T cells in chronic HIV infection to form immunological synapses [PDF]
T cell exhaustion develops in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection due to chronic viral antigenic stimulation. This adaptive response primarily affects virus-specific CD8+ T cells, which may remain dysfunctional despite viral load-reducing ...
Zoë Wallace +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Transcriptional regulation of Tfh dynamics and the formation of immunological synapses [PDF]
Inside germinal centers (GCs), antigen-specific B cells rely on precise interactions with immune cells and strategic localization between the dark and light zones to clonally expand, undergo affinity maturation, and differentiate into long-lived plasma ...
Ye-Ji Kim, Jinyong Choi, Youn Soo Choi
doaj +2 more sources
Altered actin centripetal retrograde flow in physically restricted immunological synapses. [PDF]
Antigen recognition by T cells involves large scale spatial reorganization of numerous receptor, adhesion, and costimulatory proteins within the T cell-antigen presenting cell (APC) junction.
Cheng-han Yu +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Centriole polarisation to the immunological synapse directs secretion from cytolytic cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems [PDF]
Background Cytolytic cells of the immune system destroy pathogen-infected cells by polarised exocytosis of secretory lysosomes containing the pore-forming protein perforin. Precise delivery of this lethal hit is essential to ensuring that only the target
Arico Maurizo +5 more
doaj +5 more sources
Self-reactive human CD4 T cell clones form unusual immunological synapses. [PDF]
Recognition of self–peptide-MHC (pMHC) complexes by CD4 T cells plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune diseases. We analyzed formation of immunological synapses (IS) in self-reactive T cell clones from patients with multiple ...
Schubert DA +12 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Immunological synapses in infectious diseases [PDF]
Rodrigo Siqueira-Batista +2 more
doaj +3 more sources

