Results 51 to 60 of about 30,755 (231)

Aberrant Splicing Signatures Underpin Oligodendrocyte Damage in ALS and Neuron Loss in FTD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating bulk and single‐nucleus RNA‐seq from ALS and FTD patients, we revealed distinct cellular dysfunctions, with severe oligodendrocyte damage in ALS and pronounced neuron loss in FTD. We identified cell‐type‐specific aberrant splicing events as potential biomarkers with robust classification performance, some of which produce de novo peptides ...
Chen Du, Yinming Li, Rong Wu, Yufei Shen, Jiayi Yang, Xuan Xiao, Yu Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autism as a disorder of neural information processing: directions for research and targets for therapy [PDF]

, 2004
The broad variation in phenotypes and severities within autism spectrum disorders suggests the involvement of multiple predisposing factors, interacting in complex ways with normal developmental courses and gradients. Identification of these factors, and
A Klin, A Klin, A Peters, A Pickles, A Shah, A Shah, AL Beaudet, AM Comi, AM Connolly, AY Hardan, BF Sparks, BK Lipska, C Hughes, C Hughes, C Kemner, C Kemner, C Lord, C Park, CF Hohmann, CJ Machado, Cohen, CT Ashley Jr, D Tantam, D Whitehouse, DB Bailey Jr, DH Geschwind, DJ Laurie, DJ Posey, DL Braff, DR Denney, DW Smith, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Courchesne, E Fombonne, E Fransen, E Perry, E Tierney, EF Chang, EH Aylward, EH Aylward, EH Cook Jr, EH Cook Jr, EM Ornitz, EM Powell, F Castelli, F Graham, F Happ, F Kimura, G Raymond, GE Homanics, GJ Blatt, GM Anderson, GM McAlonan, GS Huh, GS Tint, GT Baranek, H Kamiguchi, H van Engeland, HA Ring, HD Critchley, I Cohen, I Krause, I Lucki, IJ Weiler, IM Smith, J Boucher, J Caston, J DeFelipe, J Piven, J Piven, J Piven, J Russell, J Townsend, J Townsend, J Townsend, J Veenstra-VanderWeele, J.L. McCauley, JA Burack, JA Court, JA Lamb, JE Long, JK Pritchard, JL Ingram, JLR Rubenstein, JM Silverman, JP Wisor, K Ballaban-Gil, K Hugdahl, K Pierce, K Pierce, K Rubia, KC Plaisted, KG Plaisted, KY Miyashiro, L Jorde, L Mottron, L Shi, LH Rolf, LJ Miller, LM Boulanger, LM Marubio, LR Cardon, M Alkondon, M Hallett, M Kuwamura, M Lauritsen, M Lee, M Pieretti, M Toichi, MA Geyer, MA Geyer, MA O'Riordan, Martha R. Herbert, MF Casanova, MH Johnson, MK Belmonte, MK Belmonte, MK Belmonte, ML Bauman, MR Picciotto, MR Young, MV Pletnikov, N Akshoomoff, N Risch, NL Ward, NR Mirza, NR Swerdlow, NR Swerdlow, O Marin, P Dalton, P Tueting, PH Patterson, PI Yakovlev, PK Todd, PM Whitaker-Azmitia, R DeLong, R Galvez, R Lalonde, R-A Müller, RA Carper, RA Corriveau, RC Belser, RE Amir, RI Kelley, RJ Schain, RM Carney, RN Leaton, RP Hobson, RP Warren, RP Warren, RP Warren, RT Schultz, S Alcantara, S Anderson, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Baron-Cohen, S Bobee, S Chakrabarti, S Gupta, S Jamain, S Ozonoff, S Stevens, S Tordjman, S Tordjman, SA Irwin, SA Irwin, SB Powell, SD Ugarte, SE Folstein, SE Folstein, SH Fatemi, SJ Kim, SJ Rogers, T Hashimoto, T Rogers, T Stühmer, T Stühmer, TA Comery, TH Wassink, TK Hensch, TM DeLorey, U Frith, U Frith, W Hirstein, W Reik, WT Greenough, Y Yu, YH Jiang, YH Jiang   +197 more
core   +1 more source

Cytokine‐Engineered Chimeric Antigen Receptor‐T Cell Therapy: How to Balance the Efficacy and Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cytokine‐engineered CAR‐T cells represent a promising immunotherapy against malignancies due to direct tumor killing and potent immunity response. However, significant toxicities, including CRS and ICANS, have restricted clinical applications. How to keep the risk‐benefit balance of the advanced therapy is of great importance for maximizing the benefit
Xinru Zhang, Gulizeba Aimaiti, Yuanye Guan, Yuzhe Sha, Wei Zhou, Jiefeng Shen, Bo Zhao, Wei‐En Yuan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contact time periods in immunological synapse [PDF]

Physical Review E, 2014
This paper resolves the long standing debate as to the proper time scale 〈τ〉 of the onset of the immunological synapse bond, the noncovalent chemical bond defining the immune pathways involving T cells and antigen presenting cells. Results from our model calculations show 〈τ〉 to be of the order of seconds instead of minutes.
Bush, Daniel R., Chattopadhyay, Amit K.
openaire   +2 more sources

WASp Is Crucial for the Unique Architecture of the Immunological Synapse in Germinal Center B-Cells

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
B-cells undergo somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation in germinal centers. Somatic hypermutated germinal center B-cells (GCBs) compete to engage with and capture antigens on follicular dendritic cells.
Yanan Li, Yanan Li, Yanan Li, Anshuman Bhanja, Arpita Upadhyaya, Arpita Upadhyaya, Xiaodong Zhao, Xiaodong Zhao, Wenxia Song   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD147/Basigin: From Integrative Molecular Hub to Translational Therapeutic Target

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review conceptualizes CD147 as a fundamental “Energy‐Structure Coupler,” physically bridging metabolic flux (via MCTs) with morphogenetic plasticity (via integrins/MMPs) to drive cancer, infection, and autoimmunity. Addressing the “specificity paradox” that limits current translation, the authors chart a strategic roadmap—spanning logic‐gated ...
Xiang‐Min Yang, Huijie Bian, Zhi‐Nan Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunological Synapse

, 2015
Immunological synapses are dynamically organised cell–cell interfaces formed between cells of the immune system. Different types of immunological synapses lead to distinct functional outcomes. Thus, T and B lymphocytes form immunological synapses with each other and with dendritic cells or macrophages, conveying mutual activation cues.
Agüera-Gonzalez, Sonia, Bouchet, Jérôme, Alcover, Andrés   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang, Yujiao He, Pei Zou, Xiaoyi Wang, Gang Peng, Xiangying Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dlgh1 coordinates actin polymerization, synaptic T cell receptor and lipid raft aggregation, and effector function in T cells. [PDF]

, 2005
Lipid raft membrane compartmentalization and membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family molecular scaffolds function in establishing cell polarity and organizing signal transducers within epithelial cell junctions and neuronal synapses. Here, we
Miceli, M Carrie, Patel, Viresh, Round, June L, Schoenberger, Stephen P, Tomassian, Tamar, Zhang, Min   +5 more
core  

The ciliary machinery is repurposed for T cell immune synapse trafficking of LCK [PDF]

, 2018
Upon engagement of the T cell receptor with an antigen-presenting cell, LCK initiates TCR signaling by phosphorylating its activation motifs. However, the mechanism of LCK activation specifically at the immune synapse is a major question.
Castro Sanchez, Patricia, ElMaghloob, Yasmin, Ismail, Shehab, McIlwraith, Michael J., Roda-Navarro, Pedro, Stephen, Louise A., Yelland, Tamas   +6 more
core   +1 more source