Results 61 to 70 of about 30,755 (231)

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synaptic Interactions in Germinal Centers

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
The germinal center (GC) is a complex, highly dynamic microanatomical niche that allows the generation of high-affinity antibody-producing plasma cells and memory B cells.
Ilenia Papa, Carola G. Vinuesa
doaj   +1 more source

A Murine Bispecific Antibody Efficiently Redirects T Cells Against Calr Mutated Stem Cells In Vivo

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Calreticulin (CALR) mutations are prevalent in 20%–30% of patients with BCR::ABL1‐negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Mutant calreticulin (mutCALR), presented by the thrombopoietin receptor (MPL, also known as TPOR or CD110) on the surface of the disease‐initiating MPN progenitors, represents an ideal target for curative ...
Shengen Xiong, Tamara Wais, Cecilia Varga, Christina Schueller, Sarada Achyutuni, Robert Kralovics   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV-1 Activates T Cell Signaling Independently of Antigen to Drive Viral Spread [PDF]

, 2016
open access articleHIV-1 spreads between CD4 T cells most efficiently through virus-induced cell-cell contacts. To test whether this process potentiates viral spread by activating signaling pathways, we developed an approach to analyze the ...
Jolly, Clare, Len, Alice C.L., Shivkumar, Maitreyi, Starling, Shimona   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

MHC Class I Stability is Modulated by Cell Surface Sialylation in Human Dendritic Cells

Pharmaceutics, 2020
Maturation of human Dendritic Cells (DCs) is characterized by increased expression of antigen presentation molecules, and overall decreased levels of sialic acid at cell surface. Here, we aimed to identify sialylated proteins at DC surface and comprehend
Zélia Silva, Tiago Ferro, Danielle Almeida, Helena Soares, José Alexandre Ferreira, Fanny M. Deschepper, Paul J. Hensbergen, Martina Pirro, Sandra J. van Vliet, Sebastian Springer, Paula A. Videira   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysregulation of U12‐Type Splicing in Lupus Neutrophils

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Abstract. Objective Neutrophil dysfunction is a hallmark of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but its molecular basis remains unclear. This study explores transcriptional and post‐transcriptional changes in low‐density granulocytes (LDGs), a proinflammatory neutrophil subset expanded in SLE, focusing on NADPH oxidase (Nox) function and minor intron ...
Luz P. Blanco, Binod Regmi, Carmelo Carmona‐Rivera, Yudong Liu, Xiantao Wang, Philip M. Carlucci, Monica M. Jackson, Zerai Manna, Sarfaraz Hasni, Markus Hafner, Hong‐Wei Sun, Mariana J. Kaplan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A toolbox of nanobodies developed and validated for use as intrabodies and nanoscale immunolabels in mammalian brain neurons. [PDF]

, 2019
Nanobodies (nAbs) are small, minimal antibodies that have distinct attributes that make them uniquely suited for certain biomedical research, diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Dong, Jie-Xian, Dumitras, Camelia, Gong, Belvin, Kirmiz, Michael, Lee, Yongam, Moreno, Claudia M, Murray, Karl D, Palacio, Stephanie, Sando, Richard, Santana, L Fernando, Südhof, Thomas C, Trimmer, James S   +11 more
core  

The Value of Comparative Animal Research : Krogh’s Principle Facilitates Scientific Discoveries [PDF]

, 2017
There are no conflicts of interest to declare. This paper developed from the 2016 Early Career Impact Award from the Federation of Associations in Behavioral & Brain Sciences to TJS. TJS has received funding from The Leverhulme Trust.
Alward, Beau A., Ebling, Francis J. P., Fernald, Russell D., Kelly, Aubrey, Ophir, Alexander G., Stevenson, Tyler J   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

New opportunities for bioscaffold‐enabled spinal cord injury repair

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of bioscaffolds for spinal cord injury repair. We summarize the effects of bioscaffold properties on SCI repair, highlight different types of bioscaffolds, various fabrication strategies, and in vivo transformations for the clinical development of SCI‐repairing bioscaffolds.
Xiaoqing Qi, Yicheng Fu, Zhaoliang Su, Li Li, Subrata Chakrabarti, Peng Li, Yilun Wu, Fang Liu, Teng Gao, Zhifeng Dong, Lei Liu, Pei Cao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stomatin-like Protein 2 Links Mitochondria to T-Cell Receptor Signalosomes at the Immunological Synapse and Enhances T-Cell Activation [PDF]

, 2007
T cell activation through the antigen receptor (TCR) requires sustained signalling from microclusters in the peripheral region of the immunological synapse (IS).
Caitlin D. Lemke, Isaac Blaca, Joaquin Madrenas, Kamilia Rizkalla, Luan A. Chau, Maria E. Marquez, Mark G. Kirchhof, Michael L. Dustin, Peter J. Darlington, Roy Taylor, Santosh Vardhana   +10 more
core   +1 more source