Results 71 to 80 of about 285,083 (269)

Immunosuppression variably impacts outcomes for patients hospitalized with COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study.

PLoS ONE
BackgroundAdults with immunosuppression are more likely to develop severe COVID-19 than adults without immunosuppression. Less is known about differences in outcomes for adults with immunosuppression who are hospitalized with COVID-19.MethodsA ...
Vijeeth Guggilla, Jennifer A Pacheco, Alexandre M Carvalho, Grant R Whitmer, Anna E Pawlowski, Jodi L Johnson, Catherine A Gao, Chad J Achenbach, Theresa L Walunas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anisotropic Masked Mycobacterium Potentiates Amplified Antitumor Trained Immunity via Spleen Targeting and Myelopoiesis Conversion

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
An engineered Trojan Mycobacterium, developed via a “peeling‐off and masking‐up” strategy, functions as a powerful splenic myelopoiesis converter. This spleen‐targeted nanomedicine induces trained immunity to reprogram immunosuppressive myeloid reservoirs into antitumoral effectors.
Jin‐Ho Choi, Sang Nam Lee, Jang Hun Heo, Soyoung Park, Sei Hyun Park, Yong Taik Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stromal‐Derived IL‐8 Promotes M2 Macrophage Polarization via the RhoA/MRTF‐A/SRF Transcriptional Axis to Impair CD8+ T Cell Cytotoxicity in Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the recondite pulmonary neoplastic milieu, DESMIN+ cancer‐associated fibroblasts function as the paramount stromal source of IL‐8, precipitating a deleterious immunological metamorphosis by engaging CXCR2 receptors on the myeloid lineage. This paracrine stimulus triggers a mechanotransduction cascade characterized by RhoA‐dependent actin ...
Xuyu Gu, Qiyu Fang, Jia Yu, Ting Yu, Huashan Shi, Kaiqi Jin, Lei Jiang, Wentian Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Regulates Systemic Inflammatory Response and Compensatory Anti‐Inflammatory Response Syndromes by Targeting PF4+ Macrophages in Acute Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute pancreatitis (AP) begins with pancreatic local inflammation, leading to the onset of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), followed by compensatory anti‐inflammatory response syndrome (CARS), which causes immune paralysis and higher mortality rate.
Liwei Liu, Guanqun Li, Dongxu Lu, Haoran Ding, Tianqi Lu, Yuhang Sui, Can Zhang, Yu Xie, Rui Kong, Hua Chen, Xuewei Bai, Hongtao Tan, Dongbo Xue, Xianzhi Meng, Le Li, Bei Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravital Multimodal Imaging of Human Cortical Organoid Transplantation in a Mouse Model of Chronic Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal intravital imaging platform enables longitudinal tracking of human cortical organoids transplanted into chronic stroke lesions. By combining surgical microscopy, MRI, bioluminescence imaging, and two‐photon fluorescence microscopy, the platform captures graft placement, viability dynamics, and cellular‐scale morphology in vivo, offering a ...
Jinghui Wang, Guanda Qiao, Honglin Tan, Colleen Russel, Baixuan Yang, Mengyang Jacky Li, Kexin Wang, Jiadi Xu, Chengyan Chu, Miroslaw Janowski, Tian‐Ming Fu, Piotr Walczak, Yajie Liang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived LAMB3 Drives Immunosuppressive LRRC15+ Fibroblast Formation During Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A single‐cell atlas of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma development reveals progressive ductal‐fibroblast‐immune crosstalk. Tumor‐derived LAMB3 drives the formation of immunosuppressive LRRC15+ fibroblasts through the ITGB1/FAK/MAPK/FOSL2 signaling. Glycolytic reprogramming upregulates LAMB3 and correlates with LRRC15+ fibroblast enrichment.
Xuqing Shi, Hangqi Liu, Jianru Sun, Xiaoding Liu, Xinping Jv, Longyun Chen, Yuhan Zhang, Hui Zhang, Xudong Xing, Ruiyu Li, Xinyi Ke, Jun Wang, Xianglin Yin, Bohan Liu, Qixian Liu, Yuan Wang, Junliang Lu, Shiyi Liu, Junyi Pang, Yumeng Cai, Menghua Dai, Fan Bai, Huanwen Wu, Zhiyong Liang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immediate and Gradual Withdrawal of Immunosuppression After Kidney Graft Loss Lead to Similar Outcomes

Transplant International
The management of immunosuppression in dialysis patients with a failed kidney transplant remains a pending question, and different approaches to immunosuppression weaning have been proposed.
Asmaa Nabil, Asmaa Nabil, Nicolas Congy-Jolivet, Nicolas Congy-Jolivet, Nicolas Congy-Jolivet, Amandine Darres, Pierre Guy, Olivier Marion, Jean Milhes, Thomas Prudhomme, Thomas Prudhomme, Nassim Kamar, Nassim Kamar, Nassim Kamar, Arnaud Del Bello, Arnaud Del Bello, Arnaud Del Bello   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

m6A‐Mediated Glycolysis by IL‐37 Drives T Cell Metabolic Reprogramming to Regulate Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an IL‐37/SIGIRR‐METTL14 regulatory axis that suppresses global m6A modification in CD4+ T cells. IL‐37 signaling, mediated through SIGIRR, inhibits IRAK4 and JNK phosphorylation, leading to downregulation of the methyltransferase METTL14.
Xiaoyan Wang, Jiadong Yu, Guolin Li, Ya Li, Fanlian Zeng, Jing Hu, Yifan Zhou, Chengcheng Yue, Qixiang Zhao, Chen Zhang, Hong Zhou, Fulei Zhao, Yawen Hu, Pei Zhou, Linna Gu, Yuting Feng, Mingxiang He, Shishi Huang, Xiaochi Sun, Xinmeng Wang, Jie Tang, Xinyu Zeng, Wenling Wu, Nongyu Huang, Xinai Cui, Kaijun Cui, Jiong Li   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Immunoregenerative Therapy via an Immunomodulatory Binary Pharmacology Hydrogel Depot for Prolonged Allograft Survival

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An immunomodulatory hydrogel (iGEL) forms spontaneously upon subcutaneous injection, acting as a tissue‐adhesive depot. It releases anti‐rejection and regenerative agents in response to inflammation, suppressing T‐cell activity, promoting vascular repair, and restoring allograft function without systemic immunosuppression.
Ning Wang, Ruiqi Sun, Yang Fu, Zhonghan Wu, Xinyu Tong, Hong Tang, Wentao Zhao, Zhi Liang, Jintao Zheng, Yanan Guan, Ke Zhou, Penghong Song, Shusen Zheng, Hangxiang Wang, Haiyang Xie   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case Report: Late-onset BK polyomavirus-associated nephropathy in kidney transplant recipients: two cases and insights into underlying mechanisms

Frontiers in Medicine
BK polyomavirus–associated nephropathy (BKPyVAN) results from primary infection or reactivation of BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) and remains a significant complication in kidney transplant recipients, contributing to allograft dysfunction and premature ...
Tanja Belčič Mikič, Tanja Belčič Mikič, Matic Bošnjak, Matic Bošnjak, Miha Arnol, Miha Arnol   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source