Results 181 to 190 of about 1,364,664 (267)

IGF2 knockout reduces but does not abolish osteosarcoma growth in vitro and in vivo

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
To test whether endogenous IGF2 promotes osteosarcoma growth, IGF2 was knocked out in Saos2 cells via CRISPR‐Cas9. KO cells showed reduced proliferation in vitro, and knockout xenografts in mice reached only ~25% of wild‐type tumor volume. Insulin‐like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is implicated in osteosarcoma, but direct functional evidence of its role is ...
Shun Yao, Marco Archetti
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated safety and microbiota profiling of fulvic acid formulations across in vitro and in vivo models. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Szwed-Georgiou A, Płociński P, Włodarczyk M, Tomaszewska A, Okła E, Zadylak J, Koeman J, Krupa A, Williams MK, Rudnicka K.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Type I interferons modulate autophagy to shape gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Type I interferons differentially modulate autophagy and the response of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine. IFNα2b stimulates autophagic flux and protects cells from gemcitabine‐induced cell death, contributing to chemoresistance. In contrast, IFNβ1a inhibits autophagosome formation and enhances gemcitabine‐induced cell death, resulting in ...
Lucy E. Bonilla, Martín M. Ledesma, Santiago A. Behr, Matías A. Pibuel, María L. Palanek, Daniel H. Grasso, Maria N. Garcia, Juan Garona, Silvina L. Lompardía, Elida Álvarez, Daniela L. Papademetrio   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective elimination of quiescent cancer cells by dequalinium chloride via ROS‐mediated ferroptosis

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Dequalinium chloride (DQ) selectively eliminates quiescent cancer cells (QCCs) by amplifying mitochondrial ROS. QCCs exhibit elevated basal ROS and limited redox‐buffering capacity, making them vulnerable to further ROS increases. DQ‐induced ROS exceeds the tolerance threshold, triggering lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis, whereas proliferating cells ...
Kotaro Miyamoto, Shiori Sakai, Minori Endo, Terigele, Mizuho Niibori, Taiki Morita, Yu Goto, Arisa Yoshida, Tomohiro Tanaka, Ning Lin, Takahiro Kuchimaru, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Masahiro Inoue, Shinae Kizaka‐Kondoh, Tetsuya Kadonosono   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can phage-antibiotic combinations overcome uropathogenic Escherichia coli regrowth? evidence from in vitro and in vivo models. [PDF]

Virol J
Makky S, Hussein AH, Mohamed AA, Essam K, Agwa MM, ElAziz MMA, El-Shibiny A.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

In vitro generation of regulatory T cells: A challenging tool for studying immune aging in humans

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In vitro induction of human regulatory T cells using standard protocols generates suppressive, Foxp3‐expressing CD4+ T cells independently of TGF‐β supplementation and donor age. Regulatory T (Treg) cells play a key role in immune tolerance and homeostasis.
Lynn Muller, Jana Bleher, Birgit Weinberger, Lourdes Rocamora‐Reverte   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropharmacological Validation of <i>Clinopodium pulchellum</i> (Panizara): Unveiling the Anxiolytic and Antidepressant Mechanism via In Vivo Models and Molecular Docking. [PDF]

Plants (Basel)
Valdiviezo-Campos JE, Fiestas-Jacinto R, Olascuaga-Castillo KA, Ruiz-Reyes SG, Rubio-Guevara SR, Rengifo-Penadillos RA, Siguas-Peña JF.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Fluorination: A strategy to tune the interactions of molecules and nanoscale systems with biological matter

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This minireview explores fluorination as a key strategy to optimize therapeutic molecules and nanocarriers. By incorporating different fluorinated motifs—from single atoms to linear and branched chains—drug delivery, cellular uptake, and colloidal stability can be improved and fine‐tuned.
Martina Beccalli, Beatrice Lucia Bona, Francesca Baldelli Bombelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel patient-derived tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell lines from non-smokers: 3D and in vivo models for drug response studies. [PDF]

Med Oncol
de Sousa GR, da Silva Carvalho G, de Brito BMI, da Silva G, Lopes MCRB, Chagas PS, Valera ET, Cavalcanti GV, de Freitas LCC, Leopoldino AM.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source