Results 81 to 90 of about 1,321,319 (311)

In Vitro and In Vivo Models to Study Nephropathic Cystinosis

open access: yes, 2021
The development over the past 50 years of a variety of cell lines and animal models has provided valuable tools to understand the pathophysiology of nephropathic cystinosis. Primary cultures from patient biopsies have been instrumental in determining the
Patrick T. Harrison   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Rickettsia actin-based motility effectors RickA and Sca2 contribute differently to cell-to-cell spread and pathogenicity

open access: yesmBio
Rickettsia parkeri is an obligate intracellular, tick-borne bacterial pathogen that can cause eschar-associated rickettsiosis in humans. R. parkeri invades host cells, escapes from vacuoles into the cytosol, and undergoes two independent modes of actin ...
Cuong J. Tran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping lung squamous cell carcinoma pathogenesis through in vitro and in vivo models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Lung cancer is the main cause of cancer death worldwide, with lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) being the second most frequent subtype. Preclinical LUSC models recapitulating human disease pathogenesis are key for the development of early intervention ...
Whiteman, ZE   +2 more
core  

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in veterinary medicine

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology
This review discusses the benefits and limitations of using digital pathology and artificial intelligence in veterinary pathology. Digital pathology has the potential to build a global community of pathologists as it promotes communication and ...
Camila Issa Amaral   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing In Vitro and In Vivo Models for Lyme Neuroborreliosis (LNB)

open access: yes, 2023
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) is a neurologic disorder caused by infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, resulting in inflammation in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Alanazi, Fuad Fahad
core   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review on the Application of In Vitro and In Vivo Models of Cancerous Tumors for the Study of the Hyperthermia Effect

open access: yesBasic & Clinical Cancer Research, 2019
Hyperthermia is a novel method for cancer therapy. To have the best control when heating tissues in  hyperthermia, the use of magnetic nanoparticles is suggested.
Zahra Zahedi-Tabar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

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