Results 51 to 60 of about 1,121,948 (298)

Problems of classification of indirect expenses in road building

open access: yesПутеводитель предпринимателя, 2020
The article proposes the classification of indirect costs of road construction in order to create an effective system of accounting and allocation of indirect costs. Thus, the term indirect costs is defined more concretely.

doaj  

The Association of Physical Function With Psychosocial Patient‐Reported Outcomes in People With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate how modifiable psychosocial factors and fatigue relate to physical functioning in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods In this cross‐sectional study of two demographically distinct cohorts (Approaches to Positive, Patient‐Centered Experiences of Aging with Lupus [APPEAL] and California Lupus Epidemiology Study
Mrinalini Dey   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Indirect Costs of Financial Distress in Indonesia

open access: yesGadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 2007
This paper presents quantitative estimates of the indirect cost of financial distress and its determinants. In order to measure the cost, this study estimates the annualized changes in industry-adjusted operation profit and sales from a year before the ...
Wijantini Wijantini
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Economic Analysis in Shaping Environmental Policy [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
The experience of the US in using economic analysis to develop environmental policy is examined. Regulatory actions needed to create environmental benefits often impose substantial costs--both direct costs and indirect effects on other social goals--so ...
Fraas, Arthur
core   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

COST ASSESSMENT IN PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS [PDF]

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2008
The economic burden of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is far greater than its direct medical costs. This study estimated annual indirect costs of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Islamic Republic of Iran in 2006-2007 ...
M Katibeh, B Shariati
doaj   +1 more source

Intermediaries in International Trade: direct versus indirect modes of export [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper contributes to the relatively new literature on the role of intermediaries in international trade. Using Italian firm-level data, we document significant differences between exporters of different types and highlight the role of country ...
Andrew B. Bernard   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

HYPOTHETICAL STUDY ON CALCULATION OF COSTS BY THE METHOD OF CALCULATION BY PHASES [PDF]

open access: yesAnalele Universităţii Constantin Brâncuşi din Târgu Jiu : Seria Economie, 2019
The paper presents a hypothetical study on the calculation of costs by the method of calculation by phases and the way of organizing the management accounting in relation to the financial accounting of an economic entity having mass production; this ...
BUȘAN GABRIELA, CHIRTOC IRINA-ELENA
doaj  

Handbook of Establishing and Maintaining Oxygen‐Free Atmospheres

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a practical framework for creating oxygen‐free atmospheres at ambient pressure using silane‐doped inert gases. The results show that ultra‐low oxygen levels and strongly reduced water content can be achieved through controlled silane dosing, drying systems, and sensor monitoring.
Sascha Jan Zimmermann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Economic Costs of Cardiovascular Diseases in Poland Estimates for 2015–2017 Years

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
BackgroundCardiovascular diseases are associated with growing public and private expenditure on healthcare regardless geographic region. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately estimate the overall societal costs—both direct and indirect expenses from ...
Aneta Mela   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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