Results 31 to 40 of about 6,816 (174)

Production of Indole and Indole-Related Compounds by the Intestinal Microbiota and Consequences for the Host: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
The intestinal microbiota metabolic activity towards the available substrates generates myriad bacterial metabolites that may accumulate in the luminal fluid. Among them, indole and indole-related compounds are produced by specific bacterial species from
Naouel Tennoune   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In HIV-infected patients, intestinal bacteria-derived products interfere with CD4+T cell regeneration

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2023
Despite successful suppression of viral replication by antiretroviral drugs there is no significant increase in the number of peripheral CD4+T lymphocytes in some HIV-infected patients (immune nonresponse to therapy).
L. B. Korolevskaya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indoxyl Sulfate Induces Oxidative Changes in Plasma and Hemolysate

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
The deteriorating function of the kidneys in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated, among other things, with the retention of many unnecessary metabolic products in the body. Indoxyl sulfate (IS) belongs to the group of uremic toxins with a high protein binding affinity. Moreover, this compound can generate oxidative stress. We hypothesized that a
Anna Pieniazek   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Production of p-Cresol Sulfate and Indoxyl Sulfate in Vegetarians Versus Omnivores [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2012
Summary Background and objectives The uremic solutes p-cresol sulfate (PCS) and indoxyl sulfate (IS) are generated by colon bacteria acting on food components that escape absorption in the small bowel. The production of these potentially toxic compounds may thus be influenced by diet.
Kajal P, Patel   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fecal short chain fatty acids and urinary 3-indoxyl sulfate do not discriminate between patients with Crohn´s disease and ulcerative colitis and are not of diagnostic utility for predicting disease severity

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease, 2023
Background Urinary 3-indoxyl sulfate levels as well as fecal short chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations are surrogate markers for gut microbiota diversity.
Hauke Christian Tews   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indoxyl sulfate, a uremic trigger for platelets [PDF]

open access: yesBlood, 2017
In this issue of Blood , [Yang et al][1] explore the effects of the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate (IS) triggering platelet hyperactivity in chronic kidney disease (CKD). In their mouse model of disease, the aging suppressor protein Klotho acts as an antidote for the toxin effects.[1][2] ![Figure ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Indoxyl sulfate promotes apoptosis in cultured osteoblast cells [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2013
Abstract Background Indoxyl sulfate (IS), an organic anion uremic toxin, promotes the progression of renal dysfunction. Some studies have suggested that IS inhibits osteoclast differentiation and suppresses parathyroid hormone (PTH)-stimulated intracellular cAMP production, decreases PTH receptor expression, and ...
Kim, Young-Hee   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Is Fluorescence Valid to Monitor Removal of Protein Bound Uremic Solutes in Dialysis? [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution and removal dynamics of the main fluorophores during dialysis by analyzing the spent dialysate samples to prove the hypothesis whether the fluorescence of spent dialysate can be utilized for ...
Jürgen Arund   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indoxyl sulfate in hemodialysis patients

open access: yesJournal of Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 1988
慢性血液透析患者血液中に蛋白結合して著明に増加しているインドキシル硫酸の高速液体クロマトグラフィー (HPLC) を用いた簡便な定量法の確立を試みた. 血清10μlをinternal-surface reversed-phase (ISRP) カラムを装着したHPLCにより分析した. 溶出ピークを乾固後, 二次イオンマススペクトロメトリー (SIMS) により測定したところ, 分子量が213と分かり, また, UVスペクトル, HPLCの保持時間もインドキシル硫酸と一致した.
Niwa, Toshimitsu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Association Between Indoxyl Sulfate and Dialysis Initiation and Cardiac Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

open access: yesInternational Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, 2022
Kullaya Takkavatakarn,1 Jeerath Phannajit,1 Suwasin Udomkarnjananun,1 Suri Tangchitthavorngul,1 Pajaree Chariyavilaskul,2,3 Patita Sitticharoenchai,4 Kearkiat Praditpornsilpa,1 Somchai Eiam-Ong,1 Paweena Susantitaphong1,5 1Division of Nephrology ...
Takkavatakarn K   +8 more
doaj  

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