Results 41 to 50 of about 7,345 (172)

Indoxyl-Sulfate-Induced Redox Imbalance in Chronic Kidney Disease [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
The accumulation of the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate (IS) induces target organ damage in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, and causes complications including cardiovascular diseases, renal osteodystrophy, muscle wasting, and anemia. IS stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in CKD, which impairs glomerular filtration by a direct ...
Chien-Lin Lu   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Indoxyl sulfate in hemodialysis patients

open access: yesJournal of Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 1988
慢性血液透析患者血液中に蛋白結合して著明に増加しているインドキシル硫酸の高速液体クロマトグラフィー (HPLC) を用いた簡便な定量法の確立を試みた. 血清10μlをinternal-surface reversed-phase (ISRP) カラムを装着したHPLCにより分析した. 溶出ピークを乾固後, 二次イオンマススペクトロメトリー (SIMS) により測定したところ, 分子量が213と分かり, また, UVスペクトル, HPLCの保持時間もインドキシル硫酸と一致した.
Niwa, Toshimitsu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Indoxyl sulfate induces apoptosis in mononuclear blood cells via mitochondrial pathway

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
The consequence of chronic kidney disease is the accumulation of metabolic products called uremic toxins in the body. Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a toxin with a high affinity for proteins.
Anna Pieniazek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins Lowering Effect of Sevelamer in Pre-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Hyperphosphatemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

open access: yesToxins, 2021
P-cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate are strongly associated with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). This randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare the effects between sevelamer and calcium carbonate
Kullaya Takkavatakarn   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurobehavioral effects of uremic toxin–indoxyl sulfate in the rat model [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
AbstractChronic kidney disease (CKD) is deemed to be a worldwide health concern connected with neurological manifestations. The etiology of central nervous system (CNS) disorders in CKD is still not fully understood, however particular attention is currently being paid to the impact of accumulated toxins.
Karbowska, Małgorzata   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut-Microbiota-Metabolite Axis in Early Renal Function Decline.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
IntroductionSeveral circulating metabolites derived from bacterial protein fermentation have been found to be inversely associated with renal function but the timing and disease severity is unclear.
Clara Barrios   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Indoxyl Sulfate on Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background/Aims: Indoxyl sulfate, an important protein-bound uremic toxin, can damage stem cells, thus hampering stem cell-based regenerative medicine approaches targeting chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Wei Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Notoginsenoside R2 Antagonizes Renal Interstitial Fibrosis by Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation via the CASP2/ALDH3A1 Axis

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Proposed mechanism by which notoginsenoside R2 (NGR2) attenuates renal interstitial fibrosis. In injured renal tubular epithelial cells, CASP2 downregulation and enhanced ubiquitin‐dependent degradation of ALDH3A1 disrupt mitochondria‐associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs) and impair fatty acid oxidation (FAO), leading to lipid accumulation ...
Guanting Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between Dental Scores and Saliva Uremic Toxins

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Dental health is frequently altered in patients with chronic kidney disease. We conducted a prospective study on dental health in CKD patients with a specific interest in the association between dental health issues and the accumulation of uremic toxins ...
Claire Rigothier   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins: New Culprits of Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

open access: yesToxins, 2014
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been considered a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Although great advances have recently been made in the pathophysiology and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, CKD remains a major global health problem ...
Shunsuke Ito, Masayuki Yoshida
doaj   +1 more source

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