Results 41 to 50 of about 17,625 (287)

Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: A State of the Art Review. [PDF]

, 2017
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe age-dependent epileptic encephalopathy usually with onset between 1 and 8 years of age. Functional neuroimaging studies recently introduced the concept of Lennox-Gastaut as "secondary network epilepsy" resulting ...
Mastrangelo, Mario
core   +1 more source

Clinical characteristics of children with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome from a tertiary-care hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Heliyon, 2023
Background: We describe patient characteristics and response to initial treatment in a large case series of children presenting with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome to a tertiary-care hospital with a pediatric neurology service in Bangladesh.
Christina Briscoe Abath, Narayan Chandra Saha, Seikh Azimul Hoque, Ariful Islam, Yamin Shahriar Chowdhury, Mosammat Shameem Ara Begum, Tahera Sultana Davalji Kanjiker, Christopher J. Yuskaitis, Chellamani Harini, Md Badrul Alam, Quazi Deen Mohammed, Maitreyi Mazumdar   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longer Duration of Epilepsy and Earlier Age at Epilepsy Onset Correlate with Impaired Cognitive Development in Infancy [PDF]

, 2009
We assessed the impact of age at onset of epilepsy and duration and frequency of seizures on cognitive development in children less than 3 years old. Retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data and neuropsychological testing of 33 infants with ...
Vendrame, Martina
core   +2 more sources

Short Course and Early Switch of Vigabatrin for Infantile spasms [PDF]

Annals of Child Neurology, 2020
Purpose Vigabatrin has proven efficacy in the treatment of infantile spasms, but it carries the risk of irreversible visual field constriction. The incidence of vigabatrin-induced visual field constriction seems to depend on the extent of vigabatrin ...
Hye Won Ryu, Hunmin Kim, Byung Chan Lim, Hee Hwang, Jong-Hee Chae, Ji Eun Choi, Ki Joong Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinctive genetic architecture of infantile epileptic spasms syndrome compared to self‐limited infantile epilepsy by trios whole‐exome sequencing

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) and self‐limited infantile epilepsy (SeLIE) are both genetically heterogeneous disorders during infancy with distinct prognoses. To better define the genetic spectrum of IESS, we performed a comparative genetic analysis using SeLIE cases as a reference group. Methods We performed whole‐exome
Sun Yihong, Ningning Chen, Congjie Chen, Weitian Lu, Qian Wan, Tingsong Li, Yupeng Cun   +6 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Infantile spasms (West syndrome): update and resources for pediatricians and providers to share with parents [PDF]

, 2012
Background Infantile spasms (IS; West syndrome) is a severe form of encephalopathy that typically affects infants younger than 2 years old. Pediatricians, pediatric neurologists, and other pediatric health care providers are all potentially key early ...
Gibson, Patricia A., Hardin, Maria, Luther Rosbeck, Kari, O’Dell, Christine, Pellock, John M., Wheless, James W., Whittemore, Vicky   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A Systematic Literature Review and Indirect Treatment Comparison of Efficacy of Repository Corticotropin Injection versus Synthetic Adrenocorticotropic Hormone for Infantile Spasms

Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, 2021
# Background Infantile spasms is a rare disease characterized by distinct seizures and hypsarrhythmia. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is available as a natural product (repository corticotropin injection, [RCI]; Acthar® Gel) and as synthetic analogs.
Michael S. Duchowny, Ishveen Chopra, John Niewoehner, George J. Wan, Beth Devine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infantile Spasms in Children With Down Syndrome: Identification and Treatment Response

Global Pediatric Health, 2019
Objectives. To evaluate infantile spasms in children with Down syndrome including assessment of efficacy of treatments, presence of treatment lag, and to identify risk factors that may predict the occurrence of infantile spasms in this population ...
Dee Daniels CPNP, RN, MSN, Kelly Knupp MD, MSCS, Tim Benke MD, PhD, Kristine Wolter-Warmerdam PhD, ABD, MA, Maura Moran BA, Fran Hickey MD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case Report: Neurodevelopmental Outcome in a Small-for-Gestational-Age Infant With Symptomatic Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia, Gaze Preference, and Infantile Spasms

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Recurrent and profound hypoglycemia is a leading cause of neonatal brain injury. Small-for-gestational-age infants are at risk of hypoglycemia due to substrate deficiency and hyperinsulinism. Inappropriate insulin secretion by the β-cells of the pancreas
Suresh Chandran, Suresh Chandran, Suresh Chandran, Suresh Chandran, Kok Wooi Teoh, Krishnappa Janardhan, Krishnappa Janardhan, Krishnappa Janardhan, Krishnappa Janardhan, Fabian Yap, Fabian Yap, Fabian Yap   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

UK Infantile Spasms Study: Effect of Time to Treatment and Age at Onset on Developmental Outcome

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2011
The effects of lead time to treatment (time from onset of spasms to start of treatment), age at onset of spasms, etiology, and treatment on developmental outcome at 4 years were investigated using multiple linear regression in 77 infants with spasms ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source