Results 111 to 120 of about 4,185,931 (303)

NAPRT loss promotes lung tumor initiation and growth through AKT signaling independently of NAD+ biosynthesis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of NAPRT promotes lung tumor initiation and growth through a noncanonical mechanism, independent of its role in NAD+ biosynthesis. Mechanistically, NAPRT depletion activates the mTORC2‐driven AKT/β‐catenin signaling axis to enhance clonogenic and invasive phenotypes. Furthermore, lung‐specific Naprt deletion significantly increases tumor burden in
Myung Joon Oh   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging of Pulmonary Fungal Infection

open access: yesNippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi, 2009
肺の真菌感染症は,免疫能が正常な宿主に発症する特殊な肺感染症でもあるが,免疫不全患者に発症する日和見感染のなかで重要な位置を占めている.免疫不全患者が増加している現在において,その早期診断は患者の予後を左右し,非常に重要である.しかし,血清学的・細菌学的検査でも診断が困難なことが少なくなく,肺真菌症における画像診断の役割は大きい.胸部単純写真では,病変の存在を指摘できないことがあり,質的診断も極めて困難であり,CTによる診断が必要である.画像所見の特徴としては,結節・腫瘤影が高頻度に認められることが挙げられるが,ニューモシスチス肺炎は例外で,びまん性すりガラス影を特徴とする.本稿では,代表的な肺真菌症の画像所見について解説し,さらに免疫不全患者における他疾患との鑑別診断についても言及する.
openaire   +3 more sources

Regulation of the lncRNA NEAT1 by p53‐ΔNp63 crosstalk modulates the DNA damage response and therapeutic efficacy in HNSCC

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) p53 and p63 exert opposite roles on the transcription regulation of the lncRNA NEAT1. Under basal conditions, p53 levels are low and p63 represses NEAT1 expression. Upon genotoxic stress, p53 is rapidly induced, displacing p63 from the NEAT1 promoter leading to NEAT1 transcriptional activation and ...
Sara De Domenico   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated system for ultrasonic, elasticity and photoacoustic imaging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
textBy integrating three complementary imaging techniques - ultrasound, elasticity and photoacoustic imaging, a hybrid imaging system utilizing an array transducer is proposed for various biomedical imaging applications including cancer detection ...
Park, Suhyun, 1977-
core  

Antimicrobial peptide for bacterial infection imaging: first case reported in Brazil. [PDF]

open access: yesEinstein (Sao Paulo), 2023
Nogueira SA   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

APOBEC3 activity and DNA polymerase‐ε deficiency are associated with distinct IDH1 R132 hotspot mutations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutations are highly recurrent in multiple human cancer types, including cholangiocarcinoma and glioma. IDH1 R132C is the most common IDH1 mutation in cholangiocarcinoma and likely arises from APOBEC3A‐ or APOBEC3B‐mediated deamination.
Kelly E. Butler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

p190A/ARHGAP35 and p190B/ARHGAP5 proteins in endometrial cancer: a novel cancer‐relevant paralog interplay

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies ARHGAP5, in addition to the frequently mutated ARHGAP35, as significantly mutated in endometrial cancer. Mutations in both genes co‐occur and are associated with their correlated downregulation. Functional CRISPR studies show that both paralogs regulate similar pathways, including actin cytoskeleton organization.
Mathilde Pinault   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging the gap: a genetically validated avian chorioallantoic membrane platform for investigation of spontaneous circulating tumor cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established the avian chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay as a scalable in vivo model for studying circulating tumor cells (CTCs). Human gastrointestinal tumors spontaneously released genetically validated CTCs that were detected across multiple platforms, demonstrating that the CAM model provides an accessible tool for investigating early cancer ...
Dennis Roth   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal parasitic infection.

open access: yes, 2008
In general, gastrointestinal tract is the primary involvement site of parasites during their life cycle. In this article, we will describe amebiasis, ascariasis, and anisakiasis among the many common intestinal parasitic diseases.
김기황, 박미숙
core   +1 more source

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