Flagellins as Vaccine Adjuvants and Cancer Immunotherapy: Recent Advances and Future Prospects
The figure depicts the role of flagellin in immune cells. Flagellin interacts with TLR5, resulting in the formation of homodimers and the recruitment of MyD88, which activates the IκB and MAPK signalling pathways. This results in the activation of NF‐κB and AP‐1, producing TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐8, and IL‐12.
Asma Talukder +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Characterisation Of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus And Expression Of Vp2 Protein For The Development Of Diagnostic Kit And Recombinant Vaccine [PDF]
Outbreak of infectious bursal disease (IBD) in chickens due to highly pathogenic strain of IBD virus (vvIBDV) was first reported in Europe in late 1980’s and in Malaysia in 1991.
Mat Isa, Nurulfiza
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ABSTRACT Background Having bioactive components such as hypericin, hyperforin and quercetin has enabled Hypericum perforatum (HP) to show antioxidant, antiviral and hypocholesterolemic effects in different animal species. Objectives This study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of Hypericum perforatum extract (HPE) additions on ...
Mohammad Ali Behroozilak +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Variations in Pathogenicity and Molecular Characterization of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) In Egypt [PDF]
Infectious bursal disease consider a vital threat to poultry industry worldwide and It has special potentiality in Egypt as the country become endemic with several clades from avian influenza from both types highly pathogenic (H5N1 and H5N8) and low pathogenic one (H9N2).
Mahmoud E. Sedeik +3 more
openaire +1 more source
PCFT‐Independent Cellular Uptake of Cyclic Cell‐Penetrating Peptide‐Conjugated Folic Acid
Cell‐penetrating peptide (CPP)‐conjugated folic acid mediates efficient internalization of folic acid that is independent of the presence of proton‐coupled folate transporter (PCFT) on the intestinal cells. CPP‐conjugated folic acid demonstrates superior cellular uptake at all studied pH and in the presence of PCFT inhibitors and shows enhanced ...
Vineet Kumar Mishra +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Pathogenicity And Immunogenicity Of Egg-Adapted Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Isolated In Malaysia [PDF]
The emergence of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) strains caused a devastating economic loss to the chicken industry in Malaysia in 1990.
Hashim, Thuzar Than @ Hafiza
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Recent Advances in Betaine: Extraction, Identification, and Bioactive Functions in Human Health
Betaine exhibits a range of biological activities, including antioxidant properties and the ability to enhance the preservation of fruits and vegetables post‐harvest. Betaine contributes positively to human health and is associated with various beneficial effects on well‐being.
Donglan Luo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Characterisation And Pathogenicity Of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Isolated In Iran [PDF]
Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases among the poultry industries in Iran. Ten IBD virus (IBDV) isolates were obtained from IBD field outbreaks.
Bahmaninejad, Mohammad Ali
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To develop a herpes virus vaccine that can induce immunity for an extended period, a recombinant Marek's disease (MD) virus (MDV) CVI-988 strain expressing infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) host-protective antigen VP2 at the US2 site (rMDV) was developed under the control of an SV40 early promoter.
Tsukamoto, Kenji +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Nanoparticle‐Based Antiviral Vaccines for Chickens: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
Viral diseases in chickens, such as avian influenza, Newcastle disease, and infectious bronchitis, cause significant economic losses to the global chicken industry, while the cross‐species transmission risks of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) pose potential threats to public health security. Conventional inactivated vaccines and live attenuated vaccines
Peiyang Ding +3 more
wiley +1 more source

