Background Calprotectin is a stable neutrophil protein, which can be measured in faecal samples. The faecal level of calprotectin increases during disease activity in ulcerative colitis (UC).
Takahiro Shimoyama +3 more
doaj +1 more source
PRAS40 suppresses atherogenesis through inhibition of mTORC1-dependent pro-inflammatory signaling in endothelial cells [PDF]
Endothelial pro-inflammatory activation plays a pivotal role in atherosclerosis, and many pro-inflammatory and atherogenic signals converge upon mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR).
Althoff, Till F. +14 more
core +1 more source
Rectal-sparing type of ulcerative colitis predicts lack of response to pharmacotherapies
Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) is known as an immune disorder of the colon that generally involves the rectum, but an atypical distribution of inflamed mucosa has previously been noted in certain subtypes of UC, such as the rectal-sparing type (RST).
Yuki Horio +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Targeting inflammation to reduce cardiovascular disease risk: a realistic clinical prospect? [PDF]
Data from basic science experiments is overwhelmingly supportive of the causal role of immune-inflammatory response(s) at the core of atherosclerosis, and therefore the theoretical potential to manipulate the inflammatory response to prevent ...
Abbas +173 more
core +2 more sources
Melatonin attenuates oxidative stress and modulates inflammatory response after experimental burn trauma [PDF]
Introduction. Thermal injury activates an inflammatory response. Melatonin possesses anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The objective of the present work was to study melatonin effects on the inflammatory response under ...
Atanasova, Milena +3 more
core +3 more sources
New Eunicellin-Type Diterpenes from the Panamanian Octocoral Briareum Asbestinum [PDF]
Gorgonian octocorals are considered a prolific source of secondary metabolites with a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory activity.
Elena Talero +6 more
core +1 more source
Arzanol, a prenylated heterodimeric phloroglucinyl pyrone, inhibits eicosanoid biosynthesis and exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy in vivo. [PDF]
Based on its capacity to inhibit in vitro HIV-1 replication in T cells and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in monocytes, the prenylated heterodimeric phloroglucinyl α-pyrone arzanol was identified as the major anti-inflammatory and anti-viral ...
Appendino G +8 more
core +1 more source
“Inflammatory or non-inflammatory pain in inflammatory arthritis – How to differentiate it?”
Pain is a significant issue in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PSA) and can have a negative impact on patients' quality of life. Despite optimal control of inflammatory disease, residual chronic pain remains a major unmet medical need in RA.
Sarzi-Puttini, Piercarlo +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
Inflammatory Pseudotumor [PDF]
Inflammatory pseudotumor is a quasineoplastic lesion that most commonly involves the lung and the orbit, but it has been reported to occur in nearly every site in the body. The pathogenesis, natural history, clinical presentation, imaging findings, and treatment options for inflammatory pseudotumor in the lung, heart, gastrointestinal tract, adrenal ...
Lakshmana Das, Narla +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Long-term risk factors of stoma construction after loose seton placement for Crohn disease–associated perianal fistulas [PDF]
Purpose To evaluate long-term outcomes and identify prognostic factors for stoma construction following loose seton placement in patients with Crohn disease (CD)-associated perianal fistulas.
Eiichi Nakao +6 more
doaj +1 more source

