Epidemiology of the Influenza A Virus H5N1 Subtype and Memory of Immunity to the H2N2 Subtype [PDF]
In their recent paper, Peter Palese and Taia T. Wang proposed a hypothesis to explain how an older circulating subtype of influenza A virus is replaced with a novel subtype (1).
M. Terajima, J. A. B. Babon, F. Ennis
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Surveillance of influenza A virus subtype H5N1 in a live bird market in Yangon, Myanmar: 2017-2018.
A survey of influenza A viruses (IAVs) in the Mingalar-Taung-Nyunt live bird market (MTN-LBM), Yangon, Myanmar, was conducted from December 2017 to December 2018. During the survey, 455 swab samples were collected from broilers, layers, backyard chickens
Khin Thurain +8 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Systemic infection of avian influenza A virus H5N1 subtype in humans
The viral dissemination in a patient with avian influenza A subtype H5N1 infection was retrospectively studied by the immunohistochemical localization of viral nucleoprotein antigen. The pathology was marked by diffuse alveolar damage, lymphoid depletion, and reactive hemophagocytic syndrome.
Z. Zhang +7 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Background Human antibodies that interfere with the biological activity of haemagglutinins (HAs) of influenza viruses have high potential as an antiviral agent.
Santi Maneewatch +9 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Isocyanides as Influenza A Virus Subtype H5N1 Wild‐Type M2 Channel Inhibitors
AbstractBasic bulky amines such as amantadine are well‐characterized M2 channel blockers, useful for treating influenza. Herein we report our surprising findings that charge‐neutral, bulky isocyanides exhibit activities similar to—or even higher than—that of amantadine.
Shuwen Wu +14 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Evolution of H5N1 Cross-Species Transmission: Adaptive Mutations Driving Avian-to-Human Infection. [PDF]
This review synthesizes current knowledge on the molecular mechanisms underpinning H5N1's host adaptation, focusing on key mutations in viral proteins. Critical mutations are discussed in detail, highlighting their roles in altering receptor specificity, promoting antiviral resistance, and expanding viral tropism. The review underscores the urgent need
Man W +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Detection of Two High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus (HPAIV) Subtypes, H5N1 and H5N5, in a Mass Mortality Event in Wild Seabirds and Co-Location With Dead Seals. [PDF]
H5Nx Clade 2.3.4.4b high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) have been detected repeatedly in Great Britain (GB) since autumn 2020, with H5N1 dominating detections but with low level detection of H5N5 during 2025. Globally, these viruses have caused mass mortalities in captive and wild avian and mammalian populations, including terrestrial ...
Falchieri M +18 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Massive mobilization of dendritic cells during influenza A virus subtype H5N1 infection of nonhuman primates. [PDF]
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection is characterized by a marked inflammatory response, but the impact of infection on dendritic cells (DCs) is unknown. We show that influenza A virus subtype H5N1 infection rapidly and profoundly impacts DCs in cynomolgus macaques, increasing the number of blood myeloid and plasmacytoid DCs by 16- and 60 ...
A. Soloff +6 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Evidence of High Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b Among Poultry in Ghana From 2021 to 2022. [PDF]
Ghana experienced outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 among poultry from 2021 to 2022. Analysing poultry, pigs, and environmental samples showed H5N1 prevalence of 2.36% (63/2640) among poultry only. The clade 2.3.4.4b virus showed mammalian adaptive motifs in haemagglutinin, emphasising the need for ongoing genomic surveillance among
Nyarko SO +28 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Avian Influenza Virus A Subtype H5N1
Latar Belakang: Avian influenza adalah infeksi virus menular yang menyerang unggas, hewan, dan manusia di seluruh dunia. Sebagian besar infeksi pada manusia disebabkan oleh virus influenza tipe A dan B, sedangkan unggas hanya terinfeksi oleh influenza tipe A. Isi: Masa inkubasi umumnya 2 sampai 7 hari, tapi bisa selama 8 sampai 9 hari.
Erza Anugrah, M. Almutaali
openaire +1 more source

