The special neuraminidase stalk-motif responsible for increased virulence and pathogenesis of H5N1 influenza A virus. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2009 The variation of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus results in gradually increased virulence in poultry, and human cases continue to accumulate.
Hongbo Zhou +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Viral factors in influenza pandemic risk assessment [PDF]
, 2016 The threat of an influenza A virus pandemic stems from continual virus spillovers from reservoir species, a tiny fraction of which spark sustained transmission in humans.
Barclay, Wendy +18 more
core +4 more sources
The use of equine influenza pseudotypes for serological screening [PDF]
, 2012 Standard assays used for influenza serology present certain practical issues, such as inter-laboratory variability, complex protocols and the necessity for handling certain virus strains in high biological containment facilities.
Böttcher-Friebertshäuser, Eva +5 more
core +4 more sources
Overview of Serological Techniques for Influenza Vaccine Evaluation: Past, Present and Future [PDF]
, 2014 Serological techniques commonly used to quantify influenza-specific antibodies include the Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI), Single Radial Haemolysis (SRH) and Virus Neutralization (VN) assays.
Callow +30 more
core +3 more sources
The susceptibility of magpies to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1
Poultry Science, 2010 Korean wild magpies (Pica pica sericea) were intranasally inoculated with highly pathogenic avian influenza (A/Chicken/Korea/ES/03 virus) (H5N1), which was classified as clade 2.5. We estimated viral replication, death after infection, and histology and immunohistochemistry.
Y K, Kwon +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
Virology Journal, 2010 Background Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 infects humans with a high fatality rate and has pandemic potential. Vaccination is the preferred approach for prevention of H5N1 infection.
Chang Haiyan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Game theory of vaccination and depopulation for managing livestock diseases and zoonoses on small-scale farms [PDF]
, 2019 Livestock producers adapt their farm management to epidemiological risks in different ways, through veterinary interventions but also by modulating their farm size and the removal rate of animals.
Boni, Maciej F., Delabouglise, Alexis
core +1 more source
Susceptibility of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1)
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2007 Migratory birds have been implicated in the long-range spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A virus (H5N1) from Asia to Europe and Africa.
John Pasick +10 more
doaj +1 more source
A protective role for complement C3 protein during pandemic 2009 H1N1 and H5N1 influenza A virus infection. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2011 Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza infections are associated with enhanced inflammatory and cytokine responses, severe lung damage, and an overall dysregulation of innate immunity.
Kevin B O'Brien +4 more
doaj +1 more source
F1000Research, 2023 Avian influenza (AI) is a zoonotic viral endemic disease that affects poultry, swine, and mammals, including humans. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is caused by influenza type A virus subtypes H5, and H7 which are naturally carried by a wild ...
Mustofa Helmi Effendi +7 more
doaj +1 more source