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Avian Influenza; Virus Characteristics, Clinical Symptoms and Antiviral Drugs
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology, 2022 The viruses that cause avian flu (influenza) are highly contagious and highly variable viruses commonly found in birds. Wild birds in aquatic habitats are thought to be natural reservoirs for influenza viruses, but domestic poultry and other birds can ...
Coşkun Aslan
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Pathogens, 2021 Avian influenza is one of the largest known threats to domestic poultry. Influenza outbreaks on poultry farms typically lead to the complete slaughter of the entire domestic bird population, causing severe economic losses worldwide.
A. Blagodatski +12 more
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Surveillance of Influenza A Virus and Its Subtypes in Migratory Wild Birds of Nepal. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2015 Nepal boarders India and China and all three countries lie within the Central Asian Flyway for migratory birds. Novel influenza A H7N9 caused human fatalities in China in 2013.
Dibesh Karmacharya +15 more
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Evaluation of the immune status of birds and domestic and companion animals for the influenza A virus in Eastern Saudi Arabia [PDF]
Veterinary World, 2020 Background and Aim: Influenza type A virus infections are still one of the major concerns for the health of humans and various species of domestic and companion animals. Wild birds play an essential role in the transmission cycle of the virus.
Abdelmohsen Abduallah Alnaeem +2 more
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Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022 Highly pathogenic influenza A(H5N8) viruses had caused several outbreaks among wild bird and poultry populations across the globe, and strikingly, caused human infection, posing serious public health concerns.
H. Ye +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ecology of Avian Influenza Virus in Birds [PDF]
The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2008 Avian influenza A virus (an orthomyxovirus) is a zoonotic pathogen with a natural reservoir entirely in birds. The influenza virus genome is an 8-segment single-stranded RNA with high potential for in situ recombination. Two segments code for the hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) antigens used for host-cell entry.
Douglas, Causey, Scott V, Edwards
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Sentinel surveillance for influenza A viruses in Lahore District Pakistan in flu season 2015–2016
BMC Infectious Diseases, 2022 Background Influenza A virus (IAV) remains an important global public health threat with limited epidemiological information available from low-and-middle-income countries.
Saima Hasan +8 more
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Influenza viruses in birds: rapid identification by counterimmunoelectrophoresis [PDF]
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1979 Counterimmunoelectrophoresis with an antiserum raised in rabbits against the M protein of the avian N virus proved to be particularly useful for large-scale identification of influenza A virus isolates. Of a total of 231 hemagglutinating agents isolated from 1,656 rectal swabs collected from shore and open-country birds, 158 could be identified as ...
J, Lecomte, L, Berthiaume, A, Boudreault
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Avian influenza infections in birds – a moving target [PDF]
Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 2007 Avian influenza (AI) is a complex infection of birds, of which the ecology and epidemiology have undergone substantial changes over the last decade. Avian influenza viruses infecting poultry can be divided into two groups. The very virulent viruses cause highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), with flock mortality as high as 100%.
Capua, Ilaria, Alexander, Dennis J.
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Ecology and environment predict spatially stratified risk of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b in wild birds across Europe. [PDF]
Sci RepHayes S +5 more
europepmc +3 more sources