Results 131 to 140 of about 11,084 (293)

Inhalational versus intravenous anesthetic for cerebrovascular accident outcomes after surgical revascularization for adult moyamoya disease

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology
Purpose To compare the effects of inhalational anesthetics and intravenous anesthetics on the neurological function of patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) after vascular bypass surgery.
Yifei Cheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment of a chronic aspiration pneumonia mouse model using oropharyngeal aspiration of food suspension

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Four aspiration methods (UV, IN, IT, and OA) were compared, and OA was identified as the most effective delivery technique. A chronic aspiration pneumonia model was then established through repeated OA of food suspension or gastric contents. Integrated analyses, including micro‐CT, histopathology, cytokine profiling, and RNA sequencing, revealed ...
Qianwen Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the Postoperative Liver Function Between Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Inhalation Anesthesia in Patients with Preoperatively Elevated Liver Transaminase Levels: A Retrospective Cohort Study

open access: yesTherapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 2020
Seok Kyeong Oh, Byung Gun Lim, Young Sung Kim, Seong Shin Kim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCorrespondence: Byung Gun Lim Email bglim9205 ...
Oh SK, Lim BG, Kim YS, Kim SS
doaj  

Adsorption of Inhalation Anesthetics on Activated Carbon in Humid Atmosphere

open access: yes
Halogenated ethers, especially fluranes, are commonly used as inhalation anesthetics in medical treatment of humans and animals. As they pose a health risk to clinicians and have a significant effect on global warming, separation from indoor air in ...
Christian Bläker (10263471)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Thermogenesis inhibition in brown adipocytes is a specific property of volatile anesthetics

open access: yes, 2003
BACKGROUND: This investigation examined the possibility that the inhibitory effect of halothane on nonshivering thermogenesis (heat production) in brown adipocytes is not a universal effect of all anesthetic agents but related to the type of anesthetic ...
Ohlson, KBE   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Rethinking brachycephaly: Anatomical implications and health considerations in lagomorphs

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Brachycephaly in domestic rabbits is increasingly perceived by welfare organizations as associated with significant health complications, particularly oral pathologies. Despite this perception, comparative anatomical research into rabbit brachycephaly is limited compared to that of dogs and cats, compelling an in‐depth examination of its ...
Helaina Cressy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Late‐Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis and Air Pollution in the Multiethnic Cohort

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To evaluate the effects of ambient air pollution on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) incidence in a racially and ethnically diverse population. Methods This analysis included 42,152 California Multiethnic Cohort participants, aged ≥65 years (>70% African American and Latino adults) who were enrolled in the Fee For Service component of Medicare (2001–
Anna H. Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Role of Type I Interferon Signaling on Muscle Disease Using Mouse Models

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Dysregulated type I interferon (IFN) signaling contributes to autoimmune myositis pathogenesis. We investigated the therapeutic effects of JAK inhibitors in two mouse models. We also examined how type I IFNs affect muscle vasculature. Methods Myositis was induced in major histocompatibility complex class I double transgenic ([TRE‐H‐2Kb (H ...
Rita Spathis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Different Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Cardiovascular Neural Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System in the Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rat

open access: yes, 2009
ObjectiveInhalation anesthetics increase heart rate (HR) in vivo in both animals and humans but decrease heart rate in isolated hearts. Clinical studies indicate that insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is associated with alterations in autonomic nervous
Wang, Po-Kai   +6 more
core   +1 more source

PEPITEM Regulates the Synovial Microenvironment During Immune‐Mediated Inflammatory Arthritis to Limit Disease

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Here we investigate the status of the adiponectin–PEPITEM pathway in early, treatment naive rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and the therapeutic efficacy of PEPITEM administration in preclinical models. Methods Peripheral blood was isolated from patients with clinical suspect arthralgia and suspected inflammatory ...
Mussarat Wahid   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

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