Results 111 to 120 of about 5,057,415 (322)

Identification of functional and diverse circulating cancer‐associated fibroblasts in metastatic castration‐naïve prostate cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promote cancer growth, invasion (metastasis), and drug resistance. Here, we identified functional and diverse circulating CAFs (cCAFs) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa). cCAFs were found in higher numbers and were functional and diverse in mPCa patients versus healthy individuals, suggesting their ...
Richell Booijink, Leon W. M. M. Terstappen, Eshwari Dathathri, Khrystany Isebia, Jaco Kraan, John Martens, Ruchi Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-bromo-N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)benzamide derivatives as novel FGFR1 inhibitors for treatment of non-small cell lung cancer

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2018
A series of 4-bromo-N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)benzamide derivatives were designed and synthesised as novel fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR1) inhibitors.
Zixin Xie, Donghua Cheng, Lu Luo, Guoliang Shen, Suwei Pan, Yaqian Pan, Bo Chen, Xuebao Wang, Zhiguo Liu, Yuan Zhang, Faqing Ye   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of a Mathematical Model of Apoptosis: Individual Differences and Malfunction in Programmed Cell Death [PDF]

arXiv, 2010
Apoptosis is an important area of research because of its role in keeping a mature multicellular organism's number of cells constant hence, ensuring that the organism does not have cell accumulation that may transform into cancer with additional hallmarks.
arxiv  

A decade of clinical development of PARP inhibitors in perspective

Annals of Oncology, 2019
Genomic instability is a hallmark of cancer, and often is the result of altered DNA repair capacities in tumour cells. DNA damage repair defects are common in different cancer types; these alterations can also induce tumour-specific vulnerabilities that ...
J. Mateo, C. Lord, V. Serra, A. Tutt, A. Tutt, J. Balmaña, Marta Castroviejo-Bermejo, C. Cruz, A. Oaknin, S. Kaye, S. Kaye, J. D. Bono, J. Bono   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the era of immunotherapies, many patients either do not respond or eventually develop resistance. We propose to pave the way for proteomic analysis of surface‐expressed proteins called surfaceome, of circulating tumor cells. This approach seeks to identify immune evasion mechanisms and discover potential therapeutic targets. Circulating tumor cells (
Doryan Masmoudi, Jérome Vialaret, Christophe Hirtz, Catherine Alix‐Panabières   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-anlinoquinazoline derivatives as EGFR inhibitors with the potential to inhibit the gefitinib-resistant nonsmall cell lung cancers

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2019
A series of quinazoline derivatives with benzylidene hydrazine carboxamide were designed and synthesised as EGFR inhibitors. Most compounds exhibited exceptional anti-proliferative activity against A549, HepG2, MCF-7 and H1975 cells.
Caolin Wang, Shan Xu, Liang Peng, Bingliang Zhang, Hong Zhang, Yingying Hu, Pengwu Zheng, Wufu Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

InhibiDistilbert: Knowledge Distillation for a ReLU and Addition-based Transformer [PDF]

arXiv
This work explores optimizing transformer-based language models by integrating model compression techniques with inhibitor attention, a novel alternative attention mechanism. Inhibitor attention employs Manhattan distances and ReLU activations instead of the matrix multiplications and softmax activation of the conventional scaled dot-product attention.
arxiv  

Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors as Anticancer Drugs

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2017
Carcinogenesis cannot be explained only by genetic alterations, but also involves epigenetic processes. Modification of histones by acetylation plays a key role in epigenetic regulation of gene expression and is controlled by the balance between histone ...
T. Eckschlager, Johana Plch, M. Stiborová, J. Hraběta   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical applications of next‐generation sequencing‐based ctDNA analyses in breast cancer: defining treatment targets and dynamic changes during disease progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers a possibility for different applications in early and late stage breast cancer management. In early breast cancer tumor informed approaches are increasingly used for detecting molecular residual disease (MRD) and early recurrence. In advanced stage, ctDNA provides a possibility for monitoring disease progression and
Eva Valentina Klocker, Samantha Hasenleithner, Rupert Bartsch, Simon P. Gampenrieder, Daniel Egle, Christian F. Singer, Gabriel Rinnerthaler, Michael Hubalek, Katja Schmitz, Zsuzsanna Bago‐Horvath, Andreas Petzer, Sonja Heibl, Ellen Heitzer, Marija Balic, Michael Gnant   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Adaptive Group Testing with Inhibitors [PDF]

arXiv, 2014
Group testing with inhibitors (GTI) introduced by Farach at al. is studied in this paper. There are three types of items, $d$ defectives, $r$ inhibitors and $n-d-r$ normal items in a population of $n$ items. The presence of any inhibitor in a test can prevent the expression of a defective. For this model, we propose a probabilistic non-adaptive pooling
arxiv