Results 41 to 50 of about 1,686,291 (300)

Inhibitory control dysfunction in parkinsonian impulse control disorders [PDF]

Brain, 2020
Abstract Impulse control disorders (ICDs) in Parkinson’s disease have been associated with dysfunctions in the control of value- or reward-based responding (choice impulsivity) and abnormalities in mesocorticolimbic circuits. The hypothesis that dysfunctions in the control of response inhibition (action impulsivity) also play a role in ...
Garance M Meyer, Charlotte Spay, Alina Beliakova, Gabriel Gaugain, Gianni Pezzoli, Bénédicte Ballanger, Philippe Boulinguez, Roberto Cilia   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Alcohol affects neuronal substrates of response inhibition but not of perceptual processing of stimuli signalling a stop response [PDF]

, 2013
Alcohol impairs inhibitory control, including the ability to terminate an initiated action. While there is increasing knowledge about neural mechanisms involved in response inhibition, the level at which alcohol impairs such mechanisms remains poorly ...
A Green, A Hampshire, A Mehrabian, A Nambu, A Rey, AD Chevrier, AJ Caswell, AL Norman, AR Aron, AR Aron, AR Aron, AR Aron, AR Aron, BM Anderson, C Easdon, CA Marczinski, CA Marczinski, CA Marczinski, CD Chambers, CM Dodds, CM Steele, CN Boehler, CN Boehler, CN White, CR Guillot, CS Li, DJ Sharp, DM Dougherty, DM McCarthy, DM Torta, F Esposito, F Verbruggen, F Verbruggen, GD Logan, GE Alexander, GE Alexander, H de Wit, HM Duvernoy, Hugo Critchley, J Ashburner, J Chikazoe, J Weafer, JH Patton, JL Kenemans, JM Townshend, K Fromme, K Katanoda, K Marinkovic, K Nikolaou, K Rubia, KJ Friston, Kyriaki Nikolaou, L Boucher, LE Mulvihill, M Field, M Sano, MA Schuckit, Marcus Gray, MC Stevens, MT Fillmore, MT Fillmore, N Weiskopf, ND Volkow, NH Naqvi, R Deichmann, R Weissenborn, RB Buxton, RN Henson, RS Ross, RZ Goldstein, S Loeber, S Loeber, S Loeber, SC Matthews, SD Slotnick, T Duka, T Nichols, T Singer, Theodora Duka   +78 more
core   +1 more source

The Effects of Aging and Time of Day on Inhibitory Control: An Event-Related Potential Study

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Time of day (TOD) influences on executive functions have been widely reported, with greater efficiency demonstrated at optimal relative to non-optimal TOD according to one’s chronotype (i.e., synchrony effect).
Rahel Rabi, Ricky Chow, Shahier Paracha, Lynn Hasher, Lynn Hasher, Sandra Gardner, Sandra Gardner, Nicole D. Anderson, Nicole D. Anderson, Nicole D. Anderson, Claude Alain, Claude Alain, Claude Alain   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visual salience of the stop signal affects the neuronal dynamics of controlled inhibition [PDF]

, 2018
The voluntary control of movement is often tested by using the countermanding, or stop-signal task that sporadically requires the suppression of a movement in response to an incoming stop-signal.
Brunamonti, Emiliano, Ferraina, Stefano, Giamundo, Margherita, Giarrocco, Franco, Montanari, Roberto, Pani, Pierpaolo   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Body Mass Index and Academic Achievement Among Chinese Secondary School Students: The Mediating Effect of Inhibitory Control and the Moderating Effect of Social Support

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Based on Embodied Cognition Theory, Inhibitory Decline Theory, and Risk Protective Factors Model, this study verified that body mass index (BMI) affects secondary school students’ academic performance through the mechanism of inhibitory control.
Yaohui Shi, Haibo Yu, Siyu Di, Chao Ma, Chao Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-Term Orchestral Music Training Modulates Hyperactivity and Inhibitory Control in School-Age Children: A Longitudinal Behavioural Study [PDF]

, 2019
Survey studies have shown that participating in music groups produces several benefits, such as discipline, cooperation and responsibility. Accordingly, recent longitudinal studies showed that orchestral music training has a positive impact on ...
Cristina Semeraro, Elvira Brattico, Lucia Monacis, Maria C. Fasano, Morten L. Kringelbach, Morten L. Kringelbach, Morten L. Kringelbach, Peter Vuust, Rosalinda Cassibba, Valeria de Palo   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Impulsivity and Inhibitory Control [PDF]

Psychological Science, 1997
We report an experiment testing the hypothesis that impulsive behavior reflects a deficit in the ability to inhibit prepotent responses Specifically, we examined whether impulsive people respond more slowly to signals to inhibit (stop signals) than non-impulsive people In this experiment, 136 undergraduate students completed an impulsivity ...
Gordon D. Logan, Russell J. Schachar, Rosemary Tannock   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Inhibitory control as a mediator of bidirectional effects between early oppositional behavior and maternal depression. [PDF]

, 2014
Maternal depression is an established risk factor for child conduct problems, but relatively few studies have tested whether children's behavioral problems exacerbate mothers' depression or whether other child behavioral characteristics (e.g., self ...
Brennan, Lauretta M, Choe, Daniel Ewon, Dishion, Thomas J, Shaw, Daniel S, Wilson, Melvin N   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Noise-induced inhibitory suppression of malfunction neural oscillators [PDF]

, 2005
Motivated by the aim to find new medical strategies to suppress undesirable neural synchronization we study the control of oscillations in a system of inhibitory coupled noisy oscillators.
A. A. Zaikin, A. Pikovsky, C. J. Tessone, D. Postnov, E. Ullner, H. Meinhardt, J. García-Ojalvo, J. Kurths, J. P. Keener, P. Dayan, P. Tass, R. Toral, S. Blond, X. Wang   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Upacicalcet: A Novel Intravenous Calcimimetic Agent for Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a common complication in patients receiving maintenance dialysis, driven by calcium and phosphate metabolism disturbances. Calcimimetics are central to the management of SHPT by enhancing calcium‐sensing receptor sensitivity and reducing parathyroid hormone secretion.
Fumihiko Koiwa, Daisuke Honda, Seigo Akari, Tadao Akizawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source