Results 51 to 60 of about 17,072,512 (376)

Inhibitory control of reaching movements in humans [PDF]

Experimental Brain Research, 2006
Behavioral flexibility provides a very large repertoire of actions and strategies, however, it carries a cost: a potential interference between different options. The voluntary control of behavior starts exactly with the ability of deciding between alternatives. Certainly inhibition plays a key role in this process.
MIRABELLA, GIOVANNI, PANI, Pierpaolo, M. PARE', FERRAINA, Stefano   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Addressing the selective role of distinct prefrontal areas in response suppression: A study with brain tumor patients [PDF]

, 2017
The diverging evidence for functional localization of response inhibition within the prefrontal cortex might be justified by the still unclear involvement of other intrinsically related cognitive processes like response selection and sustained attention.
Arbula, Sandra, D'Avella, Domenico, DE PELLEGRIN, Serena, DELLA PUPPA, Alessandro, Denaro, Luca, Pacella, Valentina, Rossetto, Marta, Vallesi, Antonino   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Short-Term Orchestral Music Training Modulates Hyperactivity and Inhibitory Control in School-Age Children: A Longitudinal Behavioural Study [PDF]

, 2019
Survey studies have shown that participating in music groups produces several benefits, such as discipline, cooperation and responsibility. Accordingly, recent longitudinal studies showed that orchestral music training has a positive impact on ...
Cristina Semeraro, Elvira Brattico, Lucia Monacis, Maria C. Fasano, Morten L. Kringelbach, Morten L. Kringelbach, Morten L. Kringelbach, Peter Vuust, Rosalinda Cassibba, Valeria de Palo   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Do Children with Better Inhibitory Control Donate More? Differentiating between Early and Middle Childhood and Cool and Hot Inhibitory Control

Frontiers in Psychology, 2017
Inhibitory control may play an important part in prosocial behavior, such as donating behavior. However, it is not clear at what developmental stage inhibitory control becomes associated with donating behavior and which aspects of inhibitory control are ...
Jian Hao
doaj   +1 more source

Language control is not a one-size-fits-all languages process: Evidence from simultaneous interpretation students and the n-2 repetition cost [PDF]

, 2015
Simultaneous interpretation is an impressive cognitive feat which necessitates the simultaneous use of two languages and therefore begs the question: how is language management accomplished during interpretation?
Babcock, LAURA ELIZABETH, Vallesi, Antonino   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of Repeated Anodal HD-tDCS on Executive Functions: Evidence From a Pilot and Single-Blinded fNIRS Study

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Executive functions are of vital importance in the process of active cognition, which is thought to be associated with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC).
Hongliang Lu, Yue Gong, Peng Huang, Yajuan Zhang, Zhihua Guo, Xia Zhu, Xuqun You   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

No Evidence for Cross-Contextual Consistency in Spatial Cognition or Behavioral Flexibility in a Passerine

Animal Behavior and Cognition, 2021
Although the evolution of cognitive differences among species has long been of interest in ecology, whether natural selection acts on cognitive processes within populations has only begun to receive similar attention.
Camille A. Troisi, Amy C. Cooke, Gabrielle L. Davidson, Iván de la Hera, Michael S. Reichert, John L. Quinn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prepotent motor activity and inhibitory control demands in different variants of the go/no-go paradigm.

Psychophysiology, 2018
Inhibitory control enables humans to stop prepotent motor activity, and is commonly studied using go/no-go or stop-signal tasks. In stop-signal tasks, prepotent motor activity is elicited by delaying stop signals relative to go signals. In go/no-go tasks,
J. Wessel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thalamic inputs to dorsomedial striatum are involved in inhibitory control: evidence from the five-choice serial reaction time task in rats [PDF]

, 2017
Rationale Corticostriatal circuits are widely implicated in the top-down control of attention including inhibitory control and behavioural flexibility. However, recent neurophysiological evidence also suggests a role for thalamic inputs to striatum in
A Bari, A Castañé, BN Armbruster, D Dautan, EA Schilman, ER Murphy, ES Robinson, G Paxinos, GM Alexander, HD Brown, J Groenewegen, J Wess, JN Rouder, JW Dalley, K Guillem, KM Turner, LA Bradfield, M Baviera, M Bentivoglio, M Carli, M Kimura, M Pezze, ME Ragozzino, N Amitai, N Matsumoto, NM Doig, P Aldrin-Kirk, RD Rogers, S Kinomura, SV Mahler, T Minamimoto, T Robbins, TJ Stachniak, TW Faust, V Boulougouris, Y Chudasama, Y Smith   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Vocabulary Size Is a Key Factor in Predicting Second Language Lexical Encoding Accuracy

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
This study investigates the relationship between the accuracy of second language lexical representations and perception, phonological short-term memory, inhibitory control, attention control, and second language vocabulary size. English-speaking learners
Danielle Daidone, Isabelle Darcy
doaj   +1 more source