Results 161 to 170 of about 71,654 (304)

Tannic Acid Mitigates Monosodium Glutamate‐Induced Cortical Damage by Modulating Synaptic and Calcium‐Related Gene and Protein Expression

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurotoxicity induced by excessive glutamatergic signaling is associated with synaptic dysfunction, calcium imbalance, and oxidative stress, which are key molecular events implicated in several neurodegenerative conditions. Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a common flavor enhancer, may exert neurotoxic effects, particularly on synaptic integrity ...
Medine Sibel Karagac, Enver Fehim Koçpinar, Hamid Ceylan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-synaptic facilitation and network dynamics underlying stimulus-specific combination sensitivity. [PDF]

iScience
Merabi Z, Daou A.
europepmc   +1 more source

From regulatory mechanisms to cutting‐edge applications: Research progress of ultrasound, electrical, magnetic, and optical stimulation in neural modulation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract In recent years, the clinical treatment and symptom management of neurological disorders have faced significant challenges due to the high complexity of the nervous system's structure and function. Against this backdrop, physical stimulation techniques have emerged as a vital complementary approach to traditional pharmacological treatments and
Wanying Li, Liqun Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms and Cell Type-Dependence of Non-Hebbian Long-Term Potentiation at Primary Afferent Synapses in the Mouse Spinal Superficial Dorsal Horn. [PDF]

J Neurosci
Li J, Baccei ML.
europepmc   +1 more source

Tracking Genetic Parkinson's Disease with Molecular Imaging: A Systematic Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a worldwide, complex neurodegenerative disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Around 15–20% of PD cases are linked to genetic mutations, providing insights into the disease's pathogenesis.
Chiara Meneghini, Luca Gallo, Arianna Sala, Enza Maria Valente, Micol Avenali, Silvia Paola Caminiti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From peripheral initiation to central integration: a narrative review of the antihypertensive mechanisms of acupuncture in regulating autonomic nervous system homeostasis. [PDF]

Front Neurosci
Wang Y, Dai Z, Hou L, Yue Y, Ma K, Guo Q, Rachana K, Liu Q, Li J, Ren Y, Yao R, Wen J, Chen X, Zhang L.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

AGRN‐, LRP4‐, MUSK‐Related CMS: Clinical, Neurophysiological, Morphological, Genetic and Pathological Mechanisms

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) are inherited disorders caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins essential for neuromuscular junction (NMJ) function. Pathogenic variants have been identified in more than 35 genes, underscoring the complexity of synaptic biology and the wide range of mechanisms that can compromise neuromuscular ...
Rocio‐Nur Villar‐Quiles, Damien Sternberg, Marie‐Christine Nougues, Arnaud Isapof, Bruno Eymard, Stéphanie Bauché   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stable neuronal representations underlie cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology. [PDF]

Alzheimers Dement
Chen K, Pineau E, Koletar M, Trevisiol A, He JS, Hill M, Goubran M, Sled J, McLaurin J, Stefanovic B.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Presynaptic Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) encompass a large number of rare neurologic disorders caused by impaired release of acetylcholine (ACh) from motor nerve terminals. There are two main groups of presynaptic CMS: one in which the amount of ACh in synaptic vesicles (SV) is diminished and another in which the mechanism of synaptic
Ricardo A. Maselli
wiley   +1 more source

Coordinated Pre- and Postsynaptic Protein Dynamics Underlie Rapid Sema4D-Induced Inhibitory Synapse Assembly. [PDF]

eNeuro
Pranske Z, Paradis S.
europepmc   +1 more source