Results 31 to 40 of about 602,951 (277)

Time-dependent and selective microglia-mediated removal of spinal synapses in neuropathic pain

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition resulting from damage to the nervous system. Imbalance of spinal excitation and inhibition has been proposed to contribute to neuropathic pain.
Noosha Yousefpour   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct mechanisms drive sequential internalization and degradation of GABAARs during global ischemia and reperfusion injury

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Synaptic inhibition is critical for controlling neuronal excitability and function. During global cerebral ischemia (GCI), inhibitory synapses are rapidly eliminated, causing hyper-excitability which contributes to cell-death and the ...
Joshua D. Garcia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE FINE STRUCTURE OF INHIBITORY SYNAPSES IN THE CRAYFISH [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 1961
Physiological investigations have shown that the synaptic input to the sensory neuron of the stretch receptor in the abdominal muscles of the crayfish is purely inhibitory. This neuron was chosen, therefore, as a site in which to study the fine structure of inhibitory synaptic endings.
R P, PETERSON, F, PEPE
openaire   +2 more sources

Diurnal rhythms in neurexins transcripts and inhibitory/excitatory synapse scaffold proteins in the biological clock [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The neurexin genes (NRXN1/2/3) encode two families (α and β) of highly polymorphic presynaptic proteins that are involved in excitatory/inhibitory synaptic balance.
Hendricks, Michael   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

SNX27-Mediated Recycling of Neuroligin-2 Regulates Inhibitory Signaling

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: GABAA receptors mediate fast inhibitory transmission in the brain, and their number can be rapidly up- or downregulated to alter synaptic strength.
Els F. Halff   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excitatory and inhibitory synapse reorganization immediately after critical sensory experience in a vocal learner. [PDF]

open access: yesElife, 2018
Excitatory and inhibitory synapses are the brain’s most abundant synapse types. However, little is known about their formation during critical periods of motor skill learning, when sensory experience defines a motor target that animals strive to imitate.
Huang Z   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Differential segregation in a cell-cell contact interface: the dynamics of the immunological synapse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Receptor-ligand couples in the cell-cell contact interface between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell form distinct geometric patterns and undergo spatial rearrangement within the contact interface.
Nigel John Burroughs   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Fear learning increases the number of polyribosomes associated with excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the barrel cortex.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Associative fear learning, resulting from whisker stimulation paired with application of a mild electric shock to the tail in a classical conditioning paradigm, changes the motor behavior of mice and modifies the cortical functional representation of ...
Malgorzata Jasinska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term plasticity at inhibitory synapses [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2011
Experience-dependent modifications of neural circuits and function are believed to heavily depend on changes in synaptic efficacy such as LTP/LTD. Hence, much effort has been devoted to elucidating the mechanisms underlying these forms of synaptic plasticity.
Pablo E, Castillo   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Synapses Get Madd for Neuroligin [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2015
The mechanisms mediating the appropriate clustering of neurotransmitter receptors opposite release sites are poorly understood. Two studies in this issue of Neuron, Maro et al. (2015) and Tu et al. (2015), identify a new extracellular effector for neuroligin in GABAergic postsynaptic differentiation.
Zhang, Peng, Craig, Ann Marie
openaire   +2 more sources

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