Results 111 to 120 of about 4,577,009 (388)

Stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) Probed with Supernova Rates and Neutrino Background: Cosmic-average IMF Slope Is ≃2–3 Similar to the Salpeter IMF

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is expressed by ϕ ( m ) ∝ m ^− ^α with the slope α , and known as a poorly constrained but very important function in studies of star and galaxy formation. There are no sensible observational constraints on the IMF
Shohei Aoyama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monte-Carlo experiments on star-cluster induced integrated-galaxy IMF variations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
As most if not all stars are born in stellar clusters the shape of the mass function of the field stars is not only determined by the initial mass function of stars (IMF) but also by the cluster mass function (CMF). In order to quantify this Monte-Carlo simulations were carried out by taking cluster masses randomly from a CMF and then populating these ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Mass Segregation and the Initial Mass Function of Super Star Cluster M82-F [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophys.J. 621 (2005) 278-284, 2004
We investigate the Initial Mass Function and mass segregation in super star cluster M82-F with high resolution Keck/NIRSPEC echelle spectroscopy. Cross-correlation with template supergiant spectra provides the velocity dispersion of the cluster, enabling measurement of the kinematic (virial) mass of the cluster when combined with sizes from NICMOS and ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The optimally-sampled galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function - Observational tests and the publicly available GalIMF code [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Here we present a full description of the integrated galaxy-wide initial mass function (IGIMF) theory in terms of the optimal sampling and compare it with available observations.
Zhiqiang Yan   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Constraining the low-mass end of the Initial Mass Function with Gravitational Lensing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The low-mass end of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) is constrained by focusing on the baryon-dominated central regions of strong lensing galaxies. We study in this letter the Einstein Cross (Q2237+0305), a z=0.04 barred galaxy whose bulge acts as
Andersen   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

A Modified Initial Mass Function of the First Stars with Explodability Theory under Different Enrichment Scenarios

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The most metal-poor stars record the earliest metal enrichment triggered by Population III stars. By comparing observed abundance patterns with theoretical yields of metal-free stars, physical properties of their first star progenitors can be inferred ...
Ruizheng Jiang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Building up the Population III initial mass function from cosmological initial conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We simulate the growth of a Population III stellar system, starting from cosmological initial conditions at z=100. We follow the formation of a minihalo and the subsequent collapse of its central gas to high densities, resolving scales as small as ~ 1 AU.
A. Stacy, V. Bromm, Aaron T. Lee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Initial Mass Function and Young Brown Dwarf Candidates in NGC 2264. IV. The Initial Mass Function and Star Formation History

open access: yes, 2010
We have studied the star formation history and the initial mass function (IMF) using the age and mass derived from spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting and from color-magnitude diagrams.
Bessell, M. S., Sung, Hwankyung
core   +1 more source

On the mass-to-light ratio and the initial mass function in disc galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2004
A low mass-to-light ratio for the stellar component of spiral galaxies (M/L<1 in the I-band) is advocated by various dynamical arguments and by recent cosmological simulations of the formation of these systems. We discuss this possibility by means of chemo-photometric models for galactic discs, adopting different Initial Mass Functions. We show that
Portinari, L.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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