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Innate immune sensors for detecting nucleic acids during infection
Innate immune receptors detect nucleic acids, such as viruses, and initiate an immune response by secreting interferon (IFN) and regulating IFN-stimulated genes (ISG).
Ghoreshi Zohreh-alsadat +4 more
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Innate Immune Responses to Influenza Virus Infections in the Upper Respiratory Tract
The innate immune system is the host’s first line of immune defence against any invading pathogen. To establish an infection in a human host the influenza virus must replicate in epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract. However, there are several
Edin J. Mifsud, Miku Kuba, Ian G. Barr
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Evolution of innate immune systems* [PDF]
AbstractInnate immunity is the oldest form of defense and is found to some degree in all species. It predates the adaptive immune system, consisting of antibodies, B cells, T cells, and the major histocompatibility antigens. These are found only in higher vertebrates and have been the focus of the majority of immunological research, particularly in ...
Jakob, Suckale +2 more
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The Innate Immune System and Transplantation [PDF]
The sensitive and broadly reactive character of the innate immune system makes it liable to activation by stress factors other than infection. Thermal and metabolic stresses experienced during the transplantation procedure are sufficient to trigger the innate immune response and also augment adaptive immunity in the presence of foreign antigen on the ...
Farrar, Conrad A +2 more
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Aging of the innate immune system [PDF]
The innate immune system is composed of a network of cells including neutrophils, NK and NKT cells, monocytes/macrophages, and dendritic cells that mediate the earliest interactions with pathogens. Age-associated defects are observed in the activation of all of these cell types, linked to compromised signal transduction pathways including the Toll-like
Albert C, Shaw +4 more
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The Chemokine System in Innate Immunity [PDF]
Chemokines are chemotactic cytokines that control the migration and positioning of immune cells in tissues and are critical for the function of the innate immune system. Chemokines control the release of innate immune cells from the bone marrow during homeostasis as well as in response to infection and inflammation.
Caroline L, Sokol, Andrew D, Luster
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Linking proprieties of adhesion, infectious capacities and antibiotic resistance of pathogen bacteria could help to treat fish diseases. Adhesions of ten fish pathogenic bacteria were tested in microtiter plates vacant, coated with skin or gut mucus ...
Said Ben Hamed +5 more
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Engineering physical microenvironments to study innate immune cell biophysics
Innate immunity forms the core of the human body's defense system against infection, injury, and foreign objects. It aims to maintain homeostasis by promoting inflammation and then initiating tissue repair, but it can also lead to disease when ...
Nikita Kalashnikov, Christopher Moraes
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Leprosy and Immune System An Insight into the Innate Immune System [PDF]
Innate immunity is a host immune mechanism to defend itself promptly. It includes physical and chemical barriers, cells in the circulation and tissues, several plasma proteins, and immune cells constituting phagocytic cells (monocytes/macrophages and ...
Budiamal, S +2 more
core
Chronic wounds alter the proteome profile in skin mucus of farmed gilthead seabream
Background Skin and its mucus are known to be the first barrier of defence against any external stressors. In fish, skin wounds frequently appear as a result of intensive culture and also some diseases have skin ulcers as external clinical signs. However,
Héctor Cordero +3 more
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