Results 61 to 70 of about 18,668,522 (300)

CD4+CD25+ TR cells suppress innate immune pathology through cytokine-dependent mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Copyright @ 2003 The Rockefeller University PressCD4+CD25+ regulatory T (TR) cells can inhibit a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, but the precise mechanisms by which they suppress immune responses in vivo remain unresolved.
Maloy, Kevin   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Systems Biology and Innate Immunity

open access: yesJournal of Innate Immunity, 2013
The innate immune system is the first line of host defense against invading microorganisms and is essential for maintenance of host health. The innate immune response is largely mediated by soluble host factors—such as complement—and phagocytic leukocytes.
Scott D, Kobayashi, Frank R, Deleo
openaire   +3 more sources

The influence of viral RNA secondary structure on interactions with innate host cell defences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
RNA viruses infecting vertebrates differ fundamentally in their ability to establish persistent infections with markedly different patterns of transmission, disease mechanisms and evolutionary relationships with their hosts.
Blundell, Richard   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

The innate immune system 'puzzle' [PDF]

open access: yesNature Immunology, 2006
Detecting pathogen invasion and regulating homeostatic processes are two essential functions of myriad non-Toll-like innate immune proteins.
openaire   +2 more sources

Immune-mediated competition in rodent malaria is most likely caused by induced changes in innate immune clearance of merozoites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Malarial infections are often genetically diverse, leading to competitive interactions between parasites. A quantitative understanding of the competition between strains is essential to understand a wide range of issues, including the evolution of ...
Savill Nicholas Jon   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Planarians (Platyhelminthes)—An Emerging Model Organism for Investigating Innate Immune Mechanisms

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
An organism responds to the invading pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, protozoans, and fungi by engaging innate and adaptive immune system, which functions by activating various signal transduction pathways. As invertebrate organisms (such as sponges,
Luis Johnson Kangale   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiology and Pathology of Innate Immune Response Against Pathogens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Pathogen infections are recognized by the immune system, which consists of two types of responses: an innate immune response and an antigen-specific adaptive immune response.
Contreras Cordero, Juan Francisco   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

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