Results 151 to 160 of about 268,739 (302)

CRISPR‐Based Gene Dependency Screens Reveal Mechanism of BRAF Inhibitor Resistance in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

Molecular Carcinogenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is the most aggressive form of thyroid cancer. Despite recent advances in treating BRAFV600E‐driven ATC, therapy resistance remains a significant challenge, often resulting in disease progression and death.
Shawn Noronha, Yue Liu, Gaga Geneti, Haojian Li, Xiaolin Wu, David Sun, Vaibhavi Gujar, Takashi Furusawa, Alexei Lobanov, Maggie Cam, Lipika R. Pal, Nishanth U. Nair, Chi‐Ping Day, Eytan Ruppin, Chandrayee Ghosh, Jiangnan Hu, Bhavishya Ramamoorthy, Suresh Kumar, Thorkell Andresson, King Chan, Maura O'Neill, Raj Chari, Yves Pommier, Jaydira Del Rivero, Urbain Weyemi, Electron Kebebew, Myriem Boufraqech   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Water Suppression and Metabolite Cycling on Quantification of 1H MRS Spectra in the Human Brain at 3 Tesla

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose This study investigates the effect of VAPOR water suppression and metabolite cycling on metabolite quantification and macromolecules in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Methods Single‐voxel semi‐LASER spectra (TR/TE = 3000/28 ms) and metabolite‐nulled spectra (macromolecules) were acquired in five healthy subjects in the ...
Dinesh K. Deelchand, Pierre‐Gilles Henry   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical 1H MRS Study of a Porcine Model Shows Evidence and Mechanisms for Acute Neuronal Injury in Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) Surgery

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Congenital heart disease affects 1% of US births, with some infants requiring cardiothoracic surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Optimal surgical parameters to minimize neuronal injury are unknown. We used serial 1H MRS in a neonatal CPB porcine model to assess acute neuronal damage and associated injury mechanisms.
Aaron Omon, Meng Gu, Ralph Hurd, Kirk Riemer, Frank Hanley, Daniel Spielman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact and Reliability of Tissue Segmentation on In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Metabolite Quantification

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Quantification of metabolite concentrations using MRS requires tissue‐dependent signal corrections. Accurate estimation of voxel tissue composition is therefore essential. Commonly used brain tissue segmentation tools differ in their algorithms and implementation, potentially introducing variability in MRS‐derived concentration ...
Jessica Archibald, Kay Chioma Igwe, Antonia Kaiser, Karl Landheer, Jaimie Lee, John L. K. Kramer, Aaron T. Gudmundson, Helge J. Zöllner, Georg Oeltzschner, Candace C. Fleischer, Niklaus Zölch, Jamie Near, Mark Mikkelsen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MR Spectroscopy Without Water Suppression Using the Gradient Impulse Response Function

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Non‐water‐suppressed proton spectroscopy, 1H‐MRS, is desirable, as retaining the strong water resonance can facilitate automated online data corrections, internal concentration referencing, and monitoring of line narrowing effects in functional MRS.
James B. Bacon, Peter Jezzard, William T. Clarke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABA+‐Edited Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Deep Learning Quality Assessment Framework

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Motivated by the need to improve GABA+‐edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) quality, we developed a three‐module framework to improve transient averaging based on quality. We hypothesized that training a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate spectrum quality could improve transient averaging compared to traditional ...
Hanna Bugler, Roberto Souza, Ashley D. Harris   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the soybean root rot pathogen Phytophthora sojae: Signaling pathways, transcriptional regulation, and effector biology

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
This review highlights how Phytophthora sojae utilizes unconventional lineage‐specific signaling networks, including unique G protein‐coupled receptor fusions, expanded kinases, and rapidly evolving effectors, to infect soybeans. Understanding these divergent molecular paradigms reveals critical vulnerabilities in this destructive pathogen, offering ...
Min Qiu, Xiaoyi Zhang, Bo Yang, Wenwu Ye, Yuanchao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exogenous Myo-Inositol Promotes Sugar Beet Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Saline-Alkali Soil. [PDF]

Plants (Basel)
Wang L, Xu H, Ji G, Hu Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in lung diseases: molecular pathways and therapeutic interventions

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) occurs when the protein‐folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is overwhelmed, triggering the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore homeostasis. However, severe or persistent ERS can shift the UPR toward pro‐inflammatory, apoptotic, and fibrotic signaling, thereby exacerbating tissue injury ...
Lanlan Song, Yichen Liu, Chen Xu, Yaochen Zhang, Kaiming Xu, Dan Yao, Xiaoying Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the synthesis of conduritol derivatives: strategies, challenges, and advances. [PDF]

RSC Adv
Malik S, Mitra AK.
europepmc   +1 more source