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Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins

1993
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins—namely, IGF-I and IGF-II. The IGFs are purified from human plasma and cell culture medium by virtue of their ability to stimulate the growth of cartilage or cultured fibroblasts, or their insulin-like activity.
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Insulin-like growth factor receptors and binding proteins

Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1996
The insulin-like growth factor receptors are integral membrane proteins and demonstrate separate, but important effects on the regulation of cellular processes. The IGF-I receptor signals multiple cascades via its inherent tyrosine kinase activity. The IGF-II/M-6-P receptor on the other hand is primarily involved in targeting of enzymes to various ...
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Proteins and Ovarian Folliculogenesis

Hormone Research, 2008
In the ovary, insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) enhance both proliferation and differentiation of follicular cells by potentiating gonadotropin’s actions. The biological effects of IGFs are strikingly modulated by IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs), whose levels in follicular fluid dramatically change during folliculogenesis.
Monget, Philippe   +4 more
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Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins as glucoregulators

Metabolism, 1995
Circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) represent an important pool of potential hypoglycemic activity, which is largely inhibited by their sequestration in a heterotrimeric complex comprising growth factor, IGF-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), and acid-labile subunit (ALS). Less than 1% of total IGFs circulate in the free form, yet even this amount
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Insulin-Like Growth Factors, Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins and Ovarian Androgen Production

Hormone Research, 2008
Increasing evidence indicates that the ovary contains an insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system complete with ligands, binding proteins, and receptors. Through their interaction with IGF receptors on theca-interstitial cell surface membranes, the ligands, IGF-I and IGF-II, synergize with luteinizing hormone (LH) to increase ovarian androgen production.
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The Expression of Insulin-like Growth Factor and Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein mRNAs in Mouse Placenta

Placenta, 2006
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) are paracrine regulators of tissue growth and development, and are expressed at the sites of biological action. To study the role of the IGFs and IGFBPs in mouse placental development, we determined the temporal and spatial expression patterns of the mRNAs at embryonic days 10.5 to 18.
Carter, Anthony M.; id_orcid 0000-0002-8359-2085   +3 more
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Folding of Insulin-like Growth Factor I Is Thermodynamically Controlled by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein

Biochemistry, 1994
Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is thermodynamically unable to quantitatively form its native disulfides under reversible redox conditions in vitro [Hober et al. (1992) Biochemistry 31, 1749-1756]. These results prompted the question of how IGF-I may overcome this energetic problem in its folding in vivo.
S, Hober   +3 more
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Insulin-like growth factors sustain insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-5 expression in osteoblasts

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1998
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) I and II are considered to be autocrine regulators of bone cell function. Recently, we demonstrated that IGF-I induces IGF-binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) expression in cultures of osteoblast-enriched cells from 22-day fetal rat calvariae (Ob cells).
B, Gabbitas, E, Canalis
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Insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein in the toad, Bufo woodhousei

General and Comparative Endocrinology, 1990
Molecular weight characteristics and plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and its binding protein (IGF-BP) were investigated in the toad, Bufo woodhousei. IGF-I and IGF-BP were measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA, Kd = 0.37 +/- 0.04 ng/ml) and charcoal-separated ligand binding assay, respectively, in male toad plasma and adult ...
M K, Pancak-Roessler, P D, Lee
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Insulin-like growth factor 2 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 expression in hepatoblastoma

Human Pathology, 1995
The expression of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) in 11 cases of hepatoblastoma was studied by means of in situ mRNA hybridization using digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled riboprobes. The results showed that both IGF2 and IGFBP2 transcripts are present in hepatoblastoma and that their expression is ...
S N, Akmal   +4 more
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