Results 101 to 110 of about 797,794 (382)

Increased hepatic PDGF-AA signaling mediates liver insulin resistance in obesity associated type 2 diabetes [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is closely linked with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and hepatic insulin resistance, but the involved mechanisms are still elusive. Using DNA methylome and transcriptome analyses of livers from obese individuals, we found that both hypomethylation at a CpG site in PDGFA (encoding platelet derived growth factor alpha ...
arxiv  

Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Radiographic Changes in Psoriatic Arthritis: A Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a known comorbidity of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and is associated with PsA disease activity. We aimed to explore the association between MetS and radiographic features (peripheral and axial) in PsA. Methods We included patients with PsA followed at our prospective observational cohort for the period between 1978 ...
Fadi Kharouf, Shangyi Gao, S. Ercan Tunc, Justine Y. Ye, Daniel Pereira, Dafna D. Gladman, Vinod Chandran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prolonged exposure to insulin might cause epigenetic alteration leading to insulin resistance

FEBS Open Bio
Glucose homeostasis is maintained by insulin. Insulin resistance is caused by multiple factors including hereditary factors and diet. The molecular mechanism underlying insulin resistance (IR) is not completely understood. Hyperinsulinemia often precedes
Shehnaz Bano, Shyam More, Dattatray S. Mongad, Abdul Khalique, Dhiraj P. Dhotre, Manoj K. Bhat, Vasudevan Seshadri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early postnatal caloric restriction protects adult male intrauterine growth-restricted offspring from obesity. [PDF]

, 2012
Postnatal ad libitum caloric intake superimposed on intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is associated with adult-onset obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Dai, Yun, Devaskar, Sherin U, Garg, Meena, Shin, Bo-Chul, Stout, David, Thamotharan, Manikkavasagar, Thamotharan, Shanthie   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Scaling Up Synthetic Cell Production Using Robotics and Machine Learning Toward Therapeutic Applications

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Synthetic cells (SCs) hold great promise for biomedical applications, but manual production limits scalability. This study presents an automated method for large‐scale SC synthesis, integrating robotic liquid handling and machine learning‐driven high‐throughput characterization.
Noga Sharf‐Pauker, Ido Galil, Omer Kfir, Gal Chen, Rotem Menachem, Jeny Shklover, Avi Schroeder, Shanny Ackerman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship of obesity to adipose tissue insulin resistance

BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 2020
AimsThis study aimed to examine the association of different anatomical forms of obesity with adipose tissue insulin resistance and to assess the diagnostic value and contribution of obesity to adipose tissue insulin resistance.MethodsThis cross ...
Deqiang Zheng, Jiajia Jiang, Xiaoyan Du, Huiping Zhu, Xinghua Yang, Herbert Gaisano   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Murine Models and Human Cell Line Models to Study Altered Dynamics of Ovarian Follicles in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The manuscript examines preclinical murine and human models to study polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), delving into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying altered ovarian follicular dynamics. It explores the cellular interactions involved in normal and PCOS ovaries and outlines the current and novel strategies in the search for preclinical ...
Arturo Bevilacqua, Cristiano Giuliani, Giovanna Di Emidio, Samuel H Myers, Vittorio Unfer, Carla Tatone   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of metabolic dysregulation with volumetric brain magnetic resonance imaging and cognitive markers of subclinical brain aging in middle-aged adults: the Framingham Offspring Study. [PDF]

, 2011
ObjectiveDiabetic and prediabtic states, including insulin resistance, fasting hyperglycemia, and hyperinsulinemia, are associated with metabolic dysregulation.
Au, Rhoda, Beiser, Alexa S, Debette, Stephanie, Decarli, Charles, Fox, Caroline S, Himali, Jayandra J, Seshadri, Sudha, Tan, Zaldy S, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Wolf, Philip A   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanical Loading of Osteocytes via Oscillatory Fluid Flow Regulates Early‐Stage PC‐3 Prostate Cancer Metastasis to Bone

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
In this study, the authors show that osteocytes, mechanosensing cells embedded within bone, can indeed regulate prostate cancer cell extravasation through a blood vessel using a physiologically relevant tissue model. Specifically, it is shown that osteocytes modulate the expression of blood vessel cell adhesion molecules, affecting the frequency at ...
Kimberly Seaman, Chun‐Yu Lin, Xin Song, Amel Sassi, William W. Du, Burton Yang, Yu Sun, Lidan You   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Enzyme‐based Biofuel Cells Using Glucose Fuel: Achieving High Power Output and Enhanced Operational Stability

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Effective electron transfer and stable enzyme immobilization, both between enzymes and host electrodes as well as between adjacent enzymes, are crucial for optimizing the biofuel cell (BFC) performance. Recently, efforts have focused on integrating these strategies with porous host electrodes.
Junha Pak, Woojae Chang, Cheong Hoon Kwon, Jinhan Cho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source