Results 111 to 120 of about 930,240 (308)
Glycemic index, nutrient density, and promotion of aberrant crypt foci in rat colon [PDF]
, 1998 We speculated that a diet with a high glycemic index (GI), or a diet with a low nutrient density (nutrient-to-calorie ratio), would enhance colon carcinogenesis, presuma-bly via increased insulin resistance.
Corpet, Denis E. +2 more
core +2 more sources
Implementation of Drug‐Induced Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Kidney Injury in Microphysiological System
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A modular Muscle–Kidney proximal tubule‐on‐a‐chip integrates 3D skeletal muscle and renal proximal tubule tissues to model drug‐induced rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury. The coculture system enables dynamic tissue interaction, functional contraction monitoring, and quantification of nephrotoxicity, revealing drug side effect‐induced metabolic ...
Jaesang Kim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Sulfonylurea Drug, Glimepiride, Stimulates Glucose Transport, Glucose Transporter Translocation, and Dephosphorylation In Insulin-Resistant Rat Adipocytes In Vitro [PDF]
, 1993 Sulfonylurea drugs are widely used in the therapy of NIDDM. The improvement of glucose tolerance after long-term treatment of NIDDM patients with the drug can be explained by stimulation of glucose utilization in peripheral tissues that are characterized
Müller, Günter, Wied, Susanne
core +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.An oral nanoplatform, MOP@T@D, which can maintain glucose homeostasis and restore islet β cells in diabetic rats is developed. It achieves efficient intestinal absorption and liver‐targeted delivery. The nanoparticle disintegrates only in response to hyperglycemia to release insulin on demand and provides antioxidant protection through selenoprotein ...
Chenxiao Chu +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Changes in insulin and insulin signaling in Alzheimer\u27s disease: Cause or consequence? [PDF]
, 2016 Individuals with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD), although the causal relationship remains poorly understood. Alterations in insulin signaling (IS) are reported in the AD brain.
Holtzman, David M +2 more
core +2 more sources
Endocrine, 2006 Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the commonest endocrinopathy affecting women of reproductive age, manifested with a variety of clinical signs, none of which is pathognomonic. The association of insulin resistance and reproductive abnormalities with clinical hyperandrogenism in a woman was first demonstrated by Achard and Thiers in the "diabetes of ...
openaire +3 more sources
Cardiac‐Derived ECM Microspheres for Enhanced hiPSC‐CMs Maturation
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Cardiac extracellular matrix microspheres derived from decellularized porcine heart provide a biomimetic 3D microenvironment for human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC‐CMs). This platform supports short‐ and long‐term culture, enhances structural organization, and promotes electrophysiological and functional maturation of ...
Jiazhu Xu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Histone demethylase JMJD1C is phosphorylated by mTOR to activate de novo lipogenesis. [PDF]
, 2020 Fatty acid and triglyceride synthesis increases greatly in response to feeding and insulin. This lipogenic induction involves coordinate transcriptional activation of various enzymes in lipogenic pathway, including fatty acid synthase and glycerol-3 ...
Choi, Yoon +4 more
core
Effect of Progressive Weight Loss on Lactate Metabolism: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [PDF]
, 2018 OBJECTIVE:Lactate is an intermediate of glucose metabolism that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. This study evaluated the relationship between glucose kinetics and plasma lactate concentration ([LAC]) before and after ...
Chondronikola, Maria +7 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Quantum sensing reveals intricate patterns linking endo‐lysosomal maturation to cardiac fibrosis progression, highlighting complexity in cellular remodeling. This study investigates fibroblast‐to‐myofibroblast transition under cell aging, stiffness, and TGF‐β stimulation, comparing nanodiamond uptake, endo‐lysosomal dynamics, and free radical ...
Aldona Mzyk +3 more
wiley +1 more source