Results 101 to 110 of about 635,089 (319)

Evaluating the effect of γ‐oryzanol on MASLD pathology using a medaka fish model

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study explores a liver disease called MASLD, which is increasing worldwide and can lead to serious damage. Researchers used medaka fish instead of rodents to test a food compound, γ‐oryzanol. Fish fed this compound had less liver fat and healthier gut bacteria.
Yukako Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of habitual endurance and resistance exercise on insulin action in primary human skeletal muscle stem cells

open access: yesPhysiological Reports
Endurance‐oriented exercise typically enhances insulin action in skeletal muscle; however, relatively little is known about the impact of resistance exercise. In the present study, insulin action was determined in primary human skeletal muscle stem cells
Polina Krassovskaia   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenosine triphosphate as a modulator of protein interactions and stability

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
ATP is best known as the cell's energy currency, but it also shapes how proteins fold, interact, aggregate and form biomolecular condensates. This review explains the emerging physical principles behind these effects, including weak binding to charged protein regions, magnesium‐dependent behaviour and concentration‐dependent control of protein ...
Shuyuan Tan, Robin Curtis
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Engeletin on Insulin Resistance Induced in Human HepG2 Liver Cells

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of Engeletin (ENG) on insulin resistance and the associated oxidative cell damage in human HepG2 liver cells. The cells were grown in a cell culture medium, and insulin resistance was induced.
Erdem Toktay   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between the Time of Length since Smoking Cessation and Insulin Resistance in Asymptomatic Korean Male Ex-Smokers

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Research, 2017
Aim. Smoking is a major risk factor for diabetes mellitus, mainly due to decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance. However, there has been little research on the effects of smoking cessation period on changes in insulin resistance. In
Ko-Woon Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Insulin Based Insulin Resistance with Liver Biomarkers in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Aims of the study were to compare liver markers in T2DM patients with that in non-diabetic healthy volunteers and also to find the correlation between insulin resistance(IR) and liver markers.
Usha Adiga, Kathyayani P., Nandith P.B.
core   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of the bone mineralization inhibitor NPP1 protects against obesity and diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The emergence of bone as an endocrine regulator has prompted a re-evaluation of the role of bone mineralization factors in the development of metabolic disease.
Elspeth M. Milne   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Acute Kidney Injury After Mechanical Thrombectomy for Stroke in Patients With Pre‐Existing Renal Impairment

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common but often underrecognized complication in ischemic stroke patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy, particularly among those with pre‐existing renal impairment. This study evaluated the incidence, risk factors, and clinical impact of AKI in this high‐risk population.
Michał Borończyk   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Prediabetes Hyperinsulinemia and Insulin Resistance in the Cardiovascular System

open access: yesBiomedicines
Hyperinsulinemia refers to an elevated level of circulating insulin (80 and 100 µU/mL), often leading to metabolic disorders such as obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Ghassan Bkaily   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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