Results 101 to 110 of about 1,400,119 (370)

Higher Time-Derivative Theories from Space–Time Interchanged Integrable Field Theories

open access: yesUniverse
We compare a relativistic and a nonrelativistic version of Ostrogradsky’s method for higher-time derivative theories extended to scalar field theories and consider as an alternative a multi-field variant.
Andreas Fring   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ deformations and the width of fundamental particles

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We provide a simple geometric meaning for deformations of so-called T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ type in relativistic and non-relativistic systems. Deformations by the cross products of energy and momentum currents in integrable quantum field theories are ...
John Cardy, Benjamin Doyon
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley   +1 more source

Integrable coupled bosonic massive Thirring model and its nonlocal reductions

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
A coupled bosonic massive Thirring model (BMTM), involving an interaction between the two independent spinors, is introduced and shown to be integrable.
B. Basu-Mallick, Debdeep Sinha
doaj   +1 more source

On the hydrodynamics of unstable excitations

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
The generalized hydrodynamic (GHD) approach has been extremely successful in describing the out-of-equilibrium properties of a great variety of integrable many-body quantum systems.
Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deformations of quantum field theories and integrable models

open access: yes, 2011
Deformations of quantum field theories which preserve Poincar\'e covariance and localization in wedges are a novel tool in the analysis and construction of model theories.
Lechner, Gandalf
core   +1 more source

Boundary Effects in Integrable Field Theory on a Half Line [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Abstarct: Boundary effects caused by the boundary interactions in various integrable field theories on a half line are discussed at the classical as well as the quantum level. Only the so-called ``integrable" boundary interactions are discussed. They are
FUJII, Akira, SASAKI, Ryu
core   +2 more sources

Diffeomorphism invariant integrable field theories and hypersurface motions in Riemannian manifolds [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
We discuss hypersurface motions in Riemannian manifolds whose normal velocity is a function of the induced hypersurface volume element and derive a second-order partial differential equation for the corresponding time function τ(x) at which the ...
M. Bordemann, J. Hoppe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The nicotinamide hypothesis revisited—plant defense signaling integrating PARP, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, epigenetics, and glutathione

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nicotinamide (NIC) and nicotinic acid (NIA) are proposed as stress signaling compounds in plants. Oxidative stress may lead to single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA, which activate poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP). NIC and NIA are then formed from NAD. NIC and NIA can promote epigenetic changes leading to the expression of defense genes specific for the ...
Torkel Berglund, Anna B. Ohlsson
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear evolution of disturbances in higher time-derivative theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We investigate the evolution of localized initial value profiles when propagated in integrable versions of higher time-derivative theories. In contrast to the standard cases in nonlinear integrable systems, where these profiles evolve into a specific ...
Andreas Fring   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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