Results 41 to 50 of about 2,117 (310)

Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Designing the lipid membrane of synthetic cells is a complex task, in which its various roles (among them solute transport, membrane protein support, and self‐replication) should all be integrated. In this review, we report the latest top‐down and bottom‐up advances and discuss compatibility and complexity issues of current engineering approaches ...
Sergiy Gan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ flow as characteristic flows

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We show that method of characteristics provides a powerful new point of view on T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ -and related deformations. Previously, the method of characteristics has been applied to T T ¯ $$ T\overline{T} $$ -deformation mainly to solve ...
Jue Hou
doaj   +1 more source

Integrability and the conformal field theory of the Higgs branch [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2015
29 pages; v2: improved presentation and discussion, computations and results ...
Sax O. O., Sfondrini A., Stefanski B.
openaire   +5 more sources

Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley   +1 more source

Integrable Field Theory from Conformal Field Theory

open access: yesAdvanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, 1989
Equations of motion for two-dimensional quantum field theory obtained as some relevant perturbation around CFT are analyzed. It is shown that for particular degenerate fields taken as the perturbations, the resulting field theories posseses non-trivial local integrals of motion.
openaire   +2 more sources

The nicotinamide hypothesis revisited—plant defense signaling integrating PARP, nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, epigenetics, and glutathione

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nicotinamide (NIC) and nicotinic acid (NIA) are proposed as stress signaling compounds in plants. Oxidative stress may lead to single strand breaks (SSB) in DNA, which activate poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP). NIC and NIA are then formed from NAD. NIC and NIA can promote epigenetic changes leading to the expression of defense genes specific for the ...
Torkel Berglund, Anna B. Ohlsson
wiley   +1 more source

Effective Quantum Field Theory for the Thermodynamical Bethe Ansatz

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We construct an effective Quantum Field Theory for the wrapping effects in 1+1 dimensional models of factorised scattering. The recently developed graph-theoretical approach to TBA gives the perturbative desctiption of this QFT.
Ivan Kostov
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic basis for inhibition of the extended‐spectrum β‐lactamase GES‐1 by enmetazobactam and tazobactam

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of huge importance, resulting in over 1 million deaths each year. Here, we describe how a new drug, enmetazobactam, designed to help fight resistant bacterial diseases, inhibits a key enzyme (GES‐1) responsible for AMR. Our data show it is a more potent inhibitor than the related tazobactam, with high‐level computation
Michael Beer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

From one to infinity: symmetries of integrable systems

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Integrable systems constitute an essential part of modern physics. Traditionally, to approve a model is integrable one has to find its infinitely many symmetries or conserved quantities.
S. Y. Lou, Man Jia
doaj   +1 more source

Stereo integration, mean field theory and psychophysics [PDF]

open access: yesNetwork: Computation in Neural Systems, 1990
Summary: We describe a theoretical formulation for stereo in terms of the Bayesian approach to vision and relate it to psychophysical experiments. The formulation enables us to integrate the depth information from different types of matching primitives, or from different vision modules.
Yuille, A., Geiger, D., Bülthoff, H.
openaire   +6 more sources

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