Results 81 to 90 of about 783,161 (291)

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

INTEGRAL METHOD OF SOLVING HEAT-CONDUCTION PROBLEMS WITH THE SECOND-KIND BOUNDARY CONDITION. 1. BASIC STATEMENTS

open access: yesВесці Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Беларусі: Серыя фізіка-тэхнічных навук, 2018
On the basis of systems of identical equalities and integral boundary characteristics, a new algorithm of solving a boundary-value problem on the nonstationary heat conduction in a canonical body with boundary condition of the second kind has been ...
V. A. Kot
doaj   +1 more source

On a fractional q-differential inclusion on a time scale via endpoints and numerical calculations

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2020
By using an endpoint result for set-valued maps, we study the existence of solutions for a fractional q-differential inclusion with sum and integral boundary value conditions on the time scale T t 0 = { t 0 q , t 0 q 2 , … } ∪ { 0 } $\mathbb{T}_{t_{0}}= \
Mohammad Esmael Samei, Shahram Rezapour
doaj   +1 more source

Path Integral and Solutions of the Constraint Equations: The Case of Reducible Gauge Theories

open access: yes, 1994
It is shown that the BRST path integral for reducible gauge theories, with appropriate boundary conditions on the ghosts, is a solution of the constraint equations.
Ferraro, R., Henneaux, M., Puchin, M.
core   +2 more sources

Dynamical boundary conditions for integrable lattices [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 1998
Some special solutions to the reflection equation are considered. These boundary matrices are defined on the common quantum space with the other operators in the chain. The relations with the Drinfeld twist are discussed.
openaire   +3 more sources

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boundary value problems for fractional differential inclusions with four-point integral boundary conditions [PDF]

open access: yesSurveys in Mathematics and its Applications, 2011
In this paper, we discuss the existence of solutions for a boundary value problem of second order fractional differential inclusions with four-point integral boundary conditions involving convex and non-convex multivalued maps.
Bashir Ahmad , Sotiris K. Ntouyas
doaj  

AAA+ protein unfoldases—the Moirai of the proteome

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
AAA+ unfoldases are essential molecular motors that power protein degradation and disaggregation. This review integrates recent cryo‐electron microscopy (cryo‐EM) structures and single‐molecule biophysical data to reconcile competing models of substrate translocation.
Stavros Azinas, Marta Carroni
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlocal q-fractional boundary value problem with Stieltjes integral conditions

open access: yesNonlinear Analysis, 2019
In this paper, we are dedicated to investigating a new class of one-dimensional lower-order fractional q-differential equations involving integral boundary conditions supplemented with Stieltjes integral.
Jing Ren, Chengbo Zhai
doaj   +1 more source

Externally driven one-dimensional Ising model

open access: yes, 2012
A one dimensional kinetic Ising model at a finite temperature on a semi-infinite lattice with time varying boundary spins is considered. Exact expressions for the expectation values of the spin at each site are obtained, in terms of the time dependent ...
Aghamohammadi, Amir   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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