Results 61 to 70 of about 77,953 (304)

Apoptotic epitope-specific CD8+ T cells and interferon signaling intersect in chronic hepatitis C virus infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
CD8(+) T cells specific to caspase-cleaved antigens derived from apoptotic T cells represent a principal player in chronic immune activation (CIA). Here, we found that both apoptotic epitope (AE)-specific and hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD8(+) T ...
Accapezzato, Daniele   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of indeterminate QuantiFERON-TB Gold PLUS results in pediatric lupus nephritis at Beijing Children’s Hospital, 2023–2024

open access: yesBMC Nephrology
Objectives Tuberculosis screening in pediatric lupus nephritis (LN) patients presents unique diagnostic challenges. This study aimed to analyze the frequency of indeterminate QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-Plus) results among children with LN and the ...
Yue Xi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Landscape of TB Infection and Prevention among People Living with HIV

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of mortality in people living with HIV (PLHIV) and contributes to up to a third of deaths in this population.
Anca Vasiliu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TUBERCULOSIS IN INTERNATIONALLY DISPLACED CHILDREN RESETTLING IN HARRIS COUNTY [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background More than 300,000 refugees arrived in the United States (U.S.) from 2010-2015, and Texas accepts the 2nd highest number of refugees. Texas also accepts large numbers of asylees, parolees, and special immigrant visa holders.
LAMB, GABRIELLA S
core   +1 more source

Diagnosis of tuberculosis infection using interferon-γ-based assays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Interferon-γ-based assays, collectively known as IFN-γ release assays (IGRAs), have emerged as a reliable alternative to the old tuberculin skin test (TST) for the immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) infection.
Aabye   +100 more
core   +2 more sources

Tumor‐stromal crosstalk and macrophage enrichment are associated with chemotherapy response in bladder cancer

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemoresistance in bladder cancer: Macrophage recruitment associated with CXCL1, CXCL5 and CXCL8 expression is characteristic of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin (Gem/Cis) Non‐Responder tumors (right side) while Responder tumors did not show substantial tumor‐stromal crosstalk (left side). All biological icons are attributed to Bioicons: carcinoma, cancerous‐cell‐
Sophie Leypold   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chest Radiographs and CT Findings during Healthcare Workers’ Tuberculosis Screening Using Interferon- Gamma Release Assay: Retrospective Observational Study

open access: yes대한영상의학회지, 2021
Purpose To investigate the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in healthcare workers (HCWs) with positive interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) results based on chest X-ray (CXR) and CT findings and determine the role of imaging in the diagnosis of TB ...
Ye Ra Choi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Two Commercially Available Interferon-γ Release Assays for T-Cell-Mediated Immunity and Evaluation of Humoral Immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in Healthcare Workers

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
Cellular immunity against SARS-CoV-2 is an important component of the immune response to the virus. At present, two such tests based on interferon-gamma release (interferon-γ release assays, IGRAs) are available—Quan-T-Cell SARS-CoV-2 by EUROIMMUN and T ...
Alexandra Lochmanová   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuberculin Skin Tests versus Interferon-Gamma Release Assays in Tuberculosis Screening among Immigrant Visa Applicants [PDF]

open access: yesTuberculosis Research and Treatment, 2014
Objective. Use of tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) and interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) as part of tuberculosis (TB) screening among immigrants from high TB-burden countries has not been fully evaluated.Methods. Prevalence ofMycobacterium tuberculosisinfection (MTBI) based on TST, or the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test (QFT-G), was determined among ...
Chuke, Stella O.   +15 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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