Results 51 to 60 of about 1,191,146 (396)

Interferon-Stimulated Genes: What Do They All Do?

open access: yesAnnual Review of Virology, 2019
In the absence of an intact interferon (IFN) response, mammals may be susceptible to lethal viral infection. IFNs are secreted cytokines that activate a signal transduction cascade leading to the induction of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs)
J. Schoggins
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alphavirus Infection: Host Cell Shut-Off and Inhibition of Antiviral Responses

open access: yesViruses, 2016
Alphaviruses cause debilitating disease in humans and animals and are transmitted by blood-feeding arthropods, typically mosquitoes. With a traditional focus on two models, Sindbis virus and Semliki Forest virus, alphavirus research has significantly ...
Jelke J. Fros, Gorben P. Pijlman
doaj   +1 more source

The Host Restriction Factor Interferon-Inducible Transmembrane Protein 3 Inhibits Vaccinia Virus Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Interferons (IFNs) establish dynamic host defense mechanisms by inducing various IFN-stimulated genes that encodes many antiviral innate immune effectors. IFN-inducible transmembrane (IFITM) proteins have been identified as intrinsic antiviral effectors,
Chang Li   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferons and Interferon Regulatory Factors in Malaria [PDF]

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2014
Malaria is one of the most serious infectious diseases in humans and responsible for approximately 500 million clinical cases and 500 thousand deaths annually. Acquired adaptive immune responses control parasite replication and infection-induced pathologies.
Sin Yee Gun   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cytokine Research in Depression: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questions

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
Cytokines have been implicated in the pathology of depression. Currently, the evidence is based on cross-sectional studies and meta-analytic research comparing blood concentrations of T helper type 1 (TH1), T helper type 2 (TH2), pro-inflammatory or anti-
Hubertus Himmerich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical-evolutional particularities of the cryoglobulinemic vasculitis in the case of a patient diagnosed with hepatitis C virus in the predialitic phase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) represents a fundamental issue for public health, with long term evolution and the gradual appearance of several complications and associated pathologies.
Boldeanu, Lidia   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

IFNα and IFNγ Impede Marek’s Disease Progression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is an alphaherpesvirus that causes Marek’s disease, a malignant lymphoproliferative disease of domestic chickens. While MDV vaccines protect animals from clinical disease, they do not provide sterilizing immunity and allow ...
Bertzbach, Luca D.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐cell insights into the role of T cells in B‐cell malignancies

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Single‐cell technologies have transformed our understanding of T cell–tumor cell interactions in B‐cell malignancies, revealing new T‐cell subsets, functional states, and immune evasion mechanisms. This Review synthesizes these findings, highlighting the roles of T cells in pathogenesis, progression, and therapy response, and underscoring their ...
Laura Llaó‐Cid
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancement of vaccinia virus based oncolysis with histone deacetylase inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDI) dampen cellular innate immune response by decreasing interferon production and have been shown to increase the growth of vesicular stomatitis virus and HSV.
Atkins, H   +15 more
core   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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