Results 41 to 50 of about 87,441 (309)

African Swine Fever Virus Infection and Cytokine Response In Vivo: An Update

open access: yesViruses, 2023
African swine fever (ASF) is a hemorrhagic viral disease of domestic pigs and wild suids (all Sus scrofa) caused by the ASF virus (ASFV). The disease is spreading worldwide without control, threatening pig production due to the absence of licensed ...
Giulia Franzoni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Interferons and Interferon Receptors [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
The earliest jawed vertebrates (Gnathostomes) would likely have had interferon (IFN) genes, since they are present in extant cartilaginous fish (sharks and rays) and bony fish (lobe-finned and ray-finned fish, the latter consisting of the chondrostei, holostei, and teleostei), as well as in tetrapods.
Secombes, Christopher John, Zou, Jun
openaire   +3 more sources

Crystal structure of human IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif caspase activation recruitment domain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: IPS-1/MAVS/VISA/Cardif is an adaptor protein that plays a crucial role in the induction of interferons in response to viral infection. In the initial stage of the intracellular antiviral response two RNA helicases, retinoic acid inducible ...
Taylor, Garry L.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Efficacy of oseltamivir treatment in influenza virus-infected obese mice

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Obesity has been epidemiologically and empirically linked with more severe diseases upon influenza infection. To ameliorate severe disease, treatment with antivirals, such as the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir, is suggested to begin within days of ...
Rebekah Honce   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of hepatitis C virus infection: From therapy with interferon to direct-acting antivirals

open access: yesIatreia, 2023
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global public health concern. An estimated of 58 million people with chronic HCV infection are at risk of developing cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.
Laura Lopera   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human DUX4 and mouse Dux interact with STAT1 and broadly inhibit interferon-stimulated gene induction

open access: yeseLife, 2023
DUX4 activates the first wave of zygotic gene expression in the early embryo. Mis-expression of DUX4 in skeletal muscle causes facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD), whereas expression in cancers suppresses IFNγ induction of major histocompatibility ...
Amy E Spens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Acute Heat Stress on the mRNA Levels of Cytokines in Broiler Chickens Subjected to Embryonic Thermal Manipulation

open access: yesAnimals, 2019
Heat stress significantly impacts the immunity and cytokine expression of chickens. However, the effects of embryonic thermal manipulation (TM) on cytokine expression in broiler chickens (broilers) is unclear.
Khaled M. M. Saleh   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signal Transduction by Type I Interferons

open access: yes, 2002
The two classes of interferons, type I (IFNα, IFNβ, IFNω, and IFNτ) and type II (IFNλ) are pleiotropic cytokines that exhibit antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory effects on their target cells.
Michael David
core   +1 more source

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