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A solid‐state fermented probiotic (PYW) is developed using wheat bran as substrate, containing high viable Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and bioactive metabolites. PYW alleviates intestinal inflammation by gut microbiota composition, enriching indole derivatives, activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and regulating macrophage polarization. PYW
Heng Zhang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Psoriatic disease (PsD) is a chronic skin disease, with challenges in early risk stratification and drug development. Through gene‐level causal inference framework and expression level validation, combined with longitudinal cohort study, CDSN and PRSS8 have been identified as candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PsD.
Tianxing Wu +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Red‐light‐activated Ir1 overcomes hypoxia tolerance and adapts to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, converting immunologically cold tumors into inflamed hot microenvironments. This conversion is driven by synergistic induction of immunogenic cell death through coordinated ferroptosis‐necroptosis pathways and spatiotemporally controlled ...
Long‐Bo Yu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Schematic representation of ZIF‐8@OXA@inulin for cancer immunotherapy. Synthesis of ZIF‐8@OXA@inulin. Augmentation of pyroptosis, regulation of gut microbiota, and inhibition of NETs formation by ZIF‐8@OXA@inulin‐mediated comprehensive strategy for antitumor immune response. ABSTRACT Despite the potential of chemoimmunotherapy against colorectal cancer
Zhenhao Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
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Current Protocols in Immunology, 2007
AbstractThis unit describes three procedures for measurement of interleukin‐21 (IL‐21). The first employs the use of an antibody sandwich ELISA. An alternative procedure measures proliferative responses of T cells to a combination of IL‐21 and IL‐15 using CFSE.
Rong, Zeng +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
AbstractThis unit describes three procedures for measurement of interleukin‐21 (IL‐21). The first employs the use of an antibody sandwich ELISA. An alternative procedure measures proliferative responses of T cells to a combination of IL‐21 and IL‐15 using CFSE.
Rong, Zeng +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Immune Modulation with Interleukin‐21
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2009Interleukin 21 (IL‐21) is produced by activated CD4+ T cells. The IL‐21R shares the common receptor gamma‐chain with IL‐2, IL‐4, IL‐7, IL‐9, and IL‐15, is widely expressed on immune cells, and mediates a variety of effects on the immune system. IL‐21 enhances the proliferation, antigen‐induced activation, clonal expansion, IFN‐γ production, and ...
Neela S, Bhave, William E, Carson
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Interleukin‐21 in chronic inflammatory diseases
BioFactors, 2013Interleukin‐21 (IL‐21), a cytokine produced by various subsets of activated CD4+ T cells, regulates multiple innate and adaptive immune responses. Indeed, IL‐21 controls the proliferation and function of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, drives the differentiation of B cells into memory cells and Ig‐secreting plasma cells, enhances the activity of natural ...
Sarra, M +2 more
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Optimization of interleukin-21 immunotherapeutic strategies
Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2007The recently discovered interleukin-21 (IL-21) shows strong tumor attenuation in preclinical studies, and is considered a promising cancer immunotherapy agent. Yet, to exploit its potential, therapeutic strategies must be designed to achieve adequate balance between several conflicting aspects.
Cappuccio, Antonio +2 more
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Targeting interleukin-21 in inflammatory diseases
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets, 2011IL-21, a new member of the type 1 cytokine superfamily, is produced by various subsets of CD4(+) T cells and binds to a composite receptor that consists of a specific receptor, termed IL-21 receptor and the common γ-chain subunit. Initially considered to be a critical regulator of T and B cell function, IL-21 is now known to regulate the activity of ...
Sarra, M +3 more
openaire +4 more sources

