Results 1 to 10 of about 669,928 (206)

Intestinal subepithelial myofibroblasts support in vitro and in vivo growth of human small intestinal epithelium. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The intestinal crypt-niche interaction is thought to be essential to the function, maintenance, and proliferation of progenitor stem cells found at the bases of intestinal crypts.
Nicholas Lahar   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Spatial transcriptome analysis of myenteric plexus and intestinal epithelium of colon in patients with Parkinson’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications
Alpha-synuclein (AS) accumulation is found in the nerve plexuses of the gastrointestinal tract in patients with Parknison’s disease (PD). Moreover, alterations in microbiome composition and its metabolites were confirmed in the colon of patients with PD.
Chaewon Shin   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Tuft cells: sentinels of the intestinal mucosa

open access: yesComptes Rendus Biologies, 2021
The intestinal epithelium is one of our main interfaces with the outside world, including the intestinal microbiota. This epithelium thus combines the two essential functions of nutrient absorption and barrier.
Jay, Philippe
doaj   +1 more source

P16INK4a Deletion Ameliorates Damage of Intestinal Epithelial Barrier and Microbial Dysbiosis in a Stress-Induced Premature Senescence Model of Bmi-1 Deficiency

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
This study aimed to determine whether Bmi-1 deficiency leads to intestinal epithelial barrier destruction and microbiota dysfunction, which members of the microbial community alter barrier function with age, and whether p16INK4a deletion could reverse ...
Jiawen Zhou   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal cellular heterogeneity and disease development revealed by single-cell technology

open access: yesCell Regeneration, 2022
The intestinal epithelium is responsible for food digestion and nutrient absorption and plays a critical role in hormone secretion, microorganism defense, and immune response.
Yalong Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of six common dietary nutrients on murine intestinal organoid growth. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
The intestinal epithelium of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract constantly renews itself to absorb nutrients and provide protection for the body from the outside world.
Tenson Cai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Suppression of elevated Cdc42 activity promotes the regenerative potential of aged intestinal stem cells

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Homeostasis in the intestinal epithelium is maintained by Lgr5-positive intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt. The function of ISCs is reduced upon aging which leads to a decline of regeneration of the intestinal ...
Kodandaramireddy Nalapareddy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast drosophila enterocyte regrowth after infection involves a reverse metabolic flux driven by an amino acid transporter

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Upon exposure to a bacterial pore-forming toxin, enterocytes rapidly purge their apical cytoplasm into the gut lumen, resulting in a thin intestinal epithelium.
Catherine Socha   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal fatty acid binding protein regulates mitochondrion β-oxidation and cholesterol uptake

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2008
The role of intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) in lipid metabolism remains elusive. To address this issue, normal human intestinal epithelial cells (HIEC-6) were transfected with cDNA to overexpress I-FABP and compared with cells treated with
Alain Montoudis   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Production and Function of Endogenous Interleukin-10 in Intestinal Epithelial Cells and Gut HomeostasisSummary

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
The healthy gut is achieved and maintained through a balanced relationship between the mucosal immune system, microbial communities resident in the lumen, and the intestinal epithelium.
Huong D. Nguyen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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