Results 21 to 30 of about 669,928 (206)

LSD1 represses a neonatal/reparative gene program in adult intestinal epithelium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Intestinal epithelial homeostasis is maintained by adult intestinal stem cells, which, alongside Paneth cells, appear after birth in the neonatal period.
Zwiggelaar, R.T.   +49 more
core   +1 more source

Glucose sensing in the intestinal epithelium [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 2003
Dietary sugars regulate expression of the intestinal Na+/glucose cotransporter, SGLT1, in many species. Using sheep intestine as a model, we showed that lumenal monosaccharides, both metabolisable and nonmetabolisable, regulate SGLT1 expression. This regulation occurs not only at the level of transcription, but also at the post‐transcriptional level ...
Jane, Dyer   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A key role for E-cadherin in intestinal homeostasis and Paneth cell maturation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
E-cadherin is a major component of adherens junctions. Impaired expression of E-cadherin in the small intestine and colon has been linked to a disturbed intestinal homeostasis and barrier function.
Trülzsch, Konrad   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Mend Your FencesSummary

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2017
The intestinal epithelium can be easily disrupted during gut inflammation as seen in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease.
Eva Martini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Barrett’s Esophagus and Intestinal Metaplasia

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Intestinal metaplasia refers to the replacement of the differentiated and mature normal mucosal epithelium outside the intestinal tract by the intestinal epithelium.
Lu Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Always one step ahead: How pathogenic bacteria use the type III secretion system to manipulate the intestinal mucosal immune system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The intestinal immune system and the epithelium are the first line of defense in the gut. Constantly exposed to microorganisms from the environment, the gut has complex defense mechanisms to prevent infections, as well as regulatory pathways to tolerate ...
Anna Vossenkämper   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Intestinal epithelial plasticity and regeneration via cell dedifferentiation

open access: yesCell Regeneration, 2020
The intestinal epithelium possesses a great capacity of self-renewal under normal homeostatic conditions and of regeneration upon damages. The renewal and regenerative processes are driven by intestinal stem cells (ISCs), which reside at the base of ...
Yuan Liu, Ye-Guang Chen
doaj   +1 more source

PLK1 protects intestinal barrier function during sepsis by targeting mitochondrial dynamics through TANK-NF-κB signalling

open access: yesMolecular Medicine, 2022
Background Intestinal barrier integrity in the pathogenesis of sepsis is critical. Despite an abundance of evidence, the molecular mechanism of the intestinal barrier in sepsis pathology remains unclear.
Ying-Ya Cao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Alleviates DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis Through Activating Intestinal Stem Cell by Target ID3

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Damage to intestinal epithelial cell proliferation or intestinal stem cell (ISC) maintenance may trigger inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and protecting the ISCs is critical for IBD treatment.
Lei Hu   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Murine intestinal organoids resemble intestinal epithelium in their microRNA profiles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Intestinal organoids were established as an ex vivo model of the intestinal epithelium. We investigated whether organoids resemble the intestinal epithelium in their microRNA (miRNA) profiles.
Sonoyama, Kei   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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