Results 71 to 80 of about 409,268 (299)

Targeting p38α in cancer: challenges, opportunities, and emerging strategies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
p38α normally regulates cellular stress responses and homeostasis and suppresses malignant transformation. In cancer, however, p38α is co‐opted to drive context‐dependent proliferation and dissemination. p38α also supports key functions in cells of the tumor microenvironment, including fibroblasts, myeloid cells, and T lymphocytes.
Angel R. Nebreda
wiley   +1 more source

The negative impact on sleep for caregivers of children with intestinal failure on long-term parenteral nutrition

Intestinal Failure
Objectives: Survival rates for children with intestinal failure (IF) have improved with care provided in the home by family caregivers. Our objective was to compare total nocturnal sleep time (TST-N) in caregivers of children with IF on home PN to ...
Christina Belza, Paul W. Wales, Darcy Fehlings, Wendy J. Ungar, Yaron Avitzur, Robyn Stremler   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of intestinal and multivisceral transplantation: A thirty-year United States perspective

Intestinal Failure
Background: The field of intestinal transplantation has significantly changed since the report of the first successful transplant in 1988. This report seeks to describe the trends in intestinal transplantation utilization and outcomes over time in the ...
Mariya L. Samoylova, Samuel J. Kesseli, Christine Park, John Yerxa, Simon Horslen, Syed-Mohammed Jafri, Alisha Mavis, Thomas Schiano, Bryant Summers, Andrew S. Barbas, Brian I. Shaw, Debra L. Sudan, M. Cristina Segovia   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epithelial organization and cyst lumen expansion require efficient Sec13-Sec31-driven secretion [PDF]

, 2012
Epithelial morphogenesis is directed by interactions with the underlying extracellular matrix. Secretion of collagen and other matrix components requires efficient coat complex II (COPII) vesicle formation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Here, we show that
Hodgson, Lorna, Schmidt, Katy, Stephens, David J, Townley, Anna K   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski, Sławomir Lasota, Ewelina Madej, Anna A. Brożyna, Małgorzata Szczygieł, Agnieszka Harazin‐Lechowska, Jan Czerbniak, Janusz Rys, Jaroslaw Czyz, Agnieszka Wolnicka‐Glubisz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gastric bypass reversal in patients with short bowel syndrome

Intestinal Failure
Background: 5–10 % patients developing short bowel syndrome (SBS) have undergone a previous gastric bypass (GBP) for morbid obesity. The benefits of restoring gastric anatomy in these patients is assumed but remains unclear.
Jon S. Thompson, Fedja A. Rochling, Elizabeth Lyden, Shaheed Merani, Luciano Vargas, Wendy J. Grant, Alan N. Langnas, David F. Mercer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home parenteral nutrition with an omega-3-fatty-acid-enriched MCT/LCT lipid emulsion in patients with chronic intestinal failure (the HOME study):study protocol for a randomized, controlled, multicenter, international clinical trial [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is a life-preserving therapy for patients with chronic intestinal failure (CIF) indicated for patients who cannot achieve their nutritional requirements by enteral intake.
A Van Gossum, A.M. Eltweri, Alastair Forbes, AR Heller, Bernhard Glotzbach, CJ Jones, Cécile Chambrier, DL Burns, E Venecourt-Jackson, EM Tillman, Farooq Rahman, Geert Wanten, GJ Wanten, H Baldermann, Ivan R. Diamond, J Wang, Jacek Sobocki, K Mayer, Kinga Szczepanek, KM Gura, L Pironi, L Pironi, Loris Pironi, M Cavicchi, M Rubin, M Staun, Marek Kunecki, MS Mundi, MS Mundi, MW Wichmann, Nicole Lincke, O Goulet, PB Jeppesen, PT Clayton, RT Hurt, S Klek, S Klek, Sheldon C. Cooper, Simon Gabe, Stanislaw Klek, T Grau-Carmona, W Lehmacher, Z Xu   +42 more
core   +3 more sources

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang, Ayesha Alvero, Yi Qin, Mingjin Wang, Alexandra Fox, Yanfeng Li, Michael Millman, Amy Kemper, Gil Mor, Xian Shuang Liu, Michael Chopp, Zheng Gang Zhang, Yi Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics and clinical outcomes of pediatric patients following massive bowel resection: A retrospective cohort study

Intestinal Failure
Background: Massive bowel resection (MBR), defined as residual small bowel
Clarelle L. Gonsalves, Christina Belza, Glenda Courtney-Martin, Yaron Avitzur, Jill Quirt, Victoria Srbely, Paul W. Wales   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source